http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=4767 (题目链接)
题意
求在网格图上从$(0,0)$走到$(n,m)$,其中不经过一些点的路径方案数。
Solution
转换一下就变成了题意中的模型。我们将网格上的起点和不允许经过的点全部看做一类点,用$f[i]$表示从第$i$个点不经过其它点到达终点的路径条数,用$D(i,j)$表示个点之间的路径条数,$T$表示终点。转移:
\begin{aligned} f[i]=D(i,T)-\sum_j D(i,j)*f[j] \end{aligned}
其中$j$在$i$的右上方。然后注意特判一下问题无法转换的情况。
细节
预处理别预处理少了?
代码
// bzoj4767
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#define LL long long
#define inf (1ll<<30)
#define MOD 1000000007
#define Pi acos(-1.0)
#define free(a) freopen(a".in","r",stdin),freopen(a".out","w",stdout)
using namespace std; const int maxn=1000;
int Ex,Ey,Ax,Ay,Bx,By,na,nb,n,m;
LL fac[maxn*maxn],ifac[maxn*maxn],f[maxn];
struct point {
int x,y;
friend bool operator <= (point a,point b) {return a.x<=b.x && a.y<=b.y;}
}p[maxn]; LL power(LL a,LL b) {
LL res=1;
while (b) {
if (b&1) (res*=a)%=MOD;
b>>=1;(a*=a)%=MOD;
}
return res;
}
LL C(int n,int m) {
return fac[n]*ifac[m]%MOD*ifac[n-m]%MOD;
}
bool cmp(point a,point b) {
return a.x==b.x ? a.y<b.y : a.x<b.x;
}
LL D(point a,point b) {
return C(b.x+b.y-a.x-a.y,b.x-a.x);
}
int main() {
scanf("%d%d%d",&Ex,&Ey,&n);
scanf("%d%d%d%d",&Ax,&Ay,&Bx,&By);
if ((Ex*By-Ey*Bx)%(Ax*By-Ay*Bx)) {puts("0");return 0;}
na=(Ex*By-Ey*Bx)/(Ax*By-Ay*Bx);
nb=Bx ? (Ex-Ax*na)/Bx : (Ey-Ay*nb)/By;
if (p[0].x<0 || p[0].y<0) {puts("0");return 0;}
for (int ca,cb,x,y,i=1;i<=n;i++) {
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
if ((x*By-y*Bx)%(Ax*By-Ay*Bx)) continue;
ca=(x*By-y*Bx)/(Ax*By-Ay*Bx);
cb=Bx ? (x-Ax*ca)/Bx : (y-Ay*ca)/By;
if (0<=ca && ca<=na && 0<=cb && cb<=nb) p[++m]=(point){ca,cb};
}
sort(p+1,p+1+m,cmp);
n=na+nb;
p[m+1]=(point){na,nb};p[0]=(point){0,0};
fac[0]=1;for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) fac[i]=fac[i-1]*i%MOD;
ifac[n]=power(fac[n],MOD-2);
for (int i=n;i>=1;i--) ifac[i-1]=ifac[i]*i%MOD;
for (int i=m;i>=0;i--) {
f[i]=D(p[i],p[m+1]);
for (int j=i+1;j<=m;j++)
if (p[i]<=p[j]) (f[i]+=MOD-D(p[i],p[j])*f[j]%MOD)%=MOD;
}
printf("%lld",f[0]);
return 0;
}