Python标准库shelve也提供了二进制文件操作的功能,可以像字典赋值一样来写入二进制文件,也可以像字典一样读取二进制文件,有点类似于NoSQL数据库MongoDB。
import shelve fp = shelve.open('shelve_test.dat') #创建或打开二进制文件
zhangsan = {'age':38,'sex':'Male','address':'SDIBT'}
fp['zhangsan'] = zhangsan #往文件里写入内容 lisi = {'age':40,'sex':'Male','qq':'','tel':''}
fp['lisi'] = lisi fp.close() f = shelve.open('shelve_test.dat')
print(fp['zhangsan']['age'])
print(fp['lisi']['qq']) fp.close() ===========执行报错如下
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\dddd\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\shelve.py", line 111, in __getitem__
value = self.cache[key]
KeyError: 'zhangsan' During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/dddd/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python35/test1.py", line 13, in <module>
print(fp['zhangsan']['age'])
File "C:\Users\dddd\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\shelve.py", line 113, in __getitem__
f = BytesIO(self.dict[key.encode(self.keyencoding)])
File "C:\Users\dddd\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\shelve.py", line 70, in closed
raise ValueError('invalid operation on closed shelf')
ValueError: invalid operation on closed shelf #在Pycharm 上就报这个错,暂时不知道如何解决
>>> import shelve
>>> fp=shelve.open('shelve.dat')
>>> zhangsan = {'age':38,'sex':'Male'}
>>> fp['zhangsan'] = zhangsan
>>> fp.close >>> f = shelve.open('shelve_test.dat')
>>> fp['zhangsan']['age']
38
>>>