CentOS下安装Nginx的操作步骤-LMLPHP

CentOS下安装Nginx步骤如下

1、下载nginx安装包

http://nginx.org/en/download.html

CentOS下安装Nginx的操作步骤-LMLPHP

下载nginx-1.14.2稳定版本

2、yum安装nginx基础依赖包pcre-devel,pcre,openssl,openssl-devel

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

3、上传nginx安装包并解压

CentOS下安装Nginx的操作步骤-LMLPHP

4、编译安装nginx

[root@localhost ~]#useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M

[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/nginx-1.14.2

[root@localhost nginx-1.14.2]# ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.14.2/ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

CentOS下安装Nginx的操作步骤-LMLPHP

[root@localhost nginx-1.14.2]# make &&make install

5、创建软链ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.14.2 /usr/local/nginx

CentOS下安装Nginx的操作步骤-LMLPHP

6、检查安装结果

CentOS下安装Nginx的操作步骤-LMLPHP

nginx -V     # 可以查看编译选项

nginx -t     # 检查配置文件语法

启动nginx

关闭nginx 

[root@localhost sbin]# pwd

/usr/local/nginx/sbin

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx 

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s stop

CentOS下安装Nginx的操作步骤-LMLPHP

7、设置nginx开机自启动

vim /etc/init.d/nginx   #在linux系统的/etc/init.d/目录下创建nginx文件

在脚本中添加如下命令:

[root@localhost init.d]# cat nginx 

#!/bin/bash

#nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server

# it is v.0.0.2 version.

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.

#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.

# processname: nginx

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  

nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 

nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0

prog="nginx"

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.

start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then

   echo "nginx already running...."

   exit 1

fi

   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

   RETVAL=$?

   echo

   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx

   return $RETVAL

}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.

stop() {

        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

        killproc $nginxd

        RETVAL=$?

        echo

        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid

}

# reload nginx service functions.

reload() {

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

    killproc $nginxd -HUP

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

        start

        ;;

stop)

        stop

        ;;

reload)

        reload

        ;;

restart)

        stop

        start

        ;;

status)

        status $prog

        RETVAL=$?

        ;;

*)

        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"

        exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx  #设置文件的执行权限

然后,就可以通过该脚本对nginx服务进行管理了:

/etc/init.d/nginx start

/etc/init.d/nginx stop

使用chkconfig进行管理 

上面的方法完成了用脚本管理nginx服务的功能,比如要设置nginx开机启动等。这时可以使用chkconfig来设置。 

先将nginx服务加入chkconfig管理列表:

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx

加完这个之后,就可以使用service对nginx进行启动,重启等操作了。

service nginx start

service nginx stop

设置开机自启动:

chkconfig nginx on

CentOS下安装Nginx的操作步骤-LMLPHP


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09-12 00:29
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