1、vnc-4.0-winsrc 版本中实现模拟发送ATL+CTRL+DEL
在工程wrfb_win32m中找到模拟发送ATL+CTR_DEL 的代码
在Service.h中有
// -=- Routines used by the SInput Keyboard class to emulate Ctrl-Alt-Del // Returns false under Win9x bool emulateCtrlAltDel();
它的实现是:
bool rfb::win32::emulateCtrlAltDel() { if (!osVersion.isPlatformNT) return false; CADThread* cad_thread = new CADThread(); vlog.debug("emulate Ctrl-Alt-Del"); if (cad_thread) { cad_thread->start(); cad_thread->join(); bool result = cad_thread->result; delete cad_thread; return result; } return false; }
(1)首先判断是不是NT家族的操作系统
OSVersionInfo继续于系统的结构体OSVERSIONINFO(这样的设计是为了考虑到后面要调用系统API:GetVersionEx)
namespace rfb { namespace win32 { extern struct OSVersionInfo : OSVERSIONINFO { OSVersionInfo(); // Is the OS one of the NT family (NT 3.51, NT4.0, 2K, XP, etc.)? bool isPlatformNT; // Is one of the Windows family? bool isPlatformWindows; // Is this OS one of those that blue-screens when grabbing another desktop (NT4 pre SP3)? bool cannotSwitchDesktop; } osVersion; }; };
它的系统信息在OSVersionInfo构造函数时获得:
OSVersionInfo::OSVersionInfo() { // Get OS Version Info ZeroMemory(static_cast(this), sizeof(this)); dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO); if (!GetVersionEx(this)) throw rdr::SystemException("unable to get system version info", GetLastError()); // Set the special extra flags isPlatformNT = dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT; isPlatformWindows = dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS; cannotSwitchDesktop = isPlatformNT && (dwMajorVersion==4) && ((_tcscmp(szCSDVersion, _T("")) == 0) || (_tcscmp(szCSDVersion, _T("Service Pack 1")) == 0) || (_tcscmp(szCSDVersion, _T("Service Pack 2")) == 0)); }
(2)创建CADThread对象
CADThread* cad_thread = new CADThread();
CADThread类继续自Thread
Thread的设计是值得我们学习的。
class Thread { public: Thread(const char* name_=0); virtual ~Thread(); virtual void run(); virtual void start(); virtual Thread* join(); const char* getName() const; ThreadState getState() const; // Determines whether the thread should delete itself when run() returns // If you set this, you must NEVER call join()! void setDeleteAfterRun() {deleteAfterRun = true;}; unsigned long getThreadId() const; static Thread* self(); friend class Condition; protected: Thread(HANDLE thread_, DWORD thread_id_); static DWORD WINAPI threadProc(LPVOID lpParameter); HANDLE thread; DWORD thread_id; char* name; ThreadState state; Condition* sig; Mutex mutex; HANDLE cond_event; Thread* cond_next; bool deleteAfterRun; };
CADThread重载了Thread类的run函数,CADThread的run函数先保存原有的桌面,然后切换到Winlogon桌面,然后发送ATL_CTRL_DEL,
最后把桌面还原。
class CADThread : public Thread { public: CADThread() : Thread("CtrlAltDel Emulator"), result(false) {} virtual void run() { HDESK old_desktop = GetThreadDesktop(GetCurrentThreadId()); if (switchToDesktop(OpenDesktop(_T("Winlogon"), 0, FALSE, DESKTOP_CREATEMENU | DESKTOP_CREATEWINDOW | DESKTOP_ENUMERATE | DESKTOP_HOOKCONTROL | DESKTOP_WRITEOBJECTS | DESKTOP_READOBJECTS | DESKTOP_SWITCHDESKTOP | GENERIC_WRITE))) { PostMessage(HWND_BROADCAST, WM_HOTKEY, 0, MAKELONG(MOD_ALT | MOD_CONTROL, VK_DELETE)); switchToDesktop(old_desktop); result = true; } } bool result; };
(3)使用(2)得到的对象调用功能
cad_thread->start(); cad_thread->join();
分别调用了start函数与join函数。有人可能会问,(2)定义的run接口怎么没调用到,其实是有的。
因为在Thread类的构造时就启动了此线程:
Thread::Thread(const char* name_) : sig(0), deleteAfterRun(false) { sig = new Condition(mutex); cond_event = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL); if (!name_) name_ = "Unnamed"; name = strDup(name_); thread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, threadProc, this, CREATE_SUSPENDED, &thread_id); state = ThreadCreated; logAction(this, "created"); }
Thread::threadProc中就会调用到它:
2、tightvnc 客户端版本中实现模拟发送ATL+CTRL+DEL
在我的文章《XP、Wn7模拟发送ctrl+alt+delete组合键》中讲到在win7中实现模拟ATL+CTRL+DEL的方法,虽然我已经改在了会话1中发送窗口消息,可是还是没达到效果。
网友建议我去查看VNC代码,由于tightvnc代码是支持Win7 的,于是希望在这里找到解决方法。
在win-system工程中有Environment.h文件定义有类:
#ifndef _ENVIRONMENT_H_ #define _ENVIRONMENT_H_ #include "util/StringStorage.h" #include class Environment { public: static const int APPLICATION_DATA_SPECIAL_FOLDER = 0x0; static const int COMMON_APPLICATION_DATA_SPECIAL_FOLDER = 0x1; public: Environment(); ~Environment(); static void getErrStr(StringStorage *out); static void getErrStr(const TCHAR *specification, StringStorage *out); static bool getSpecialFolderPath(int specialFolderId, StringStorage *out); static bool getCurrentModulePath(StringStorage *out); static bool getCurrentModuleFolderPath(StringStorage *out); static bool getCurrentUserName(StringStorage *out); static bool getComputerName(StringStorage *out); static void restoreWallpaper(); static void disableWallpaper(); static bool isWinNTFamily(); static bool isWinXP(); static bool isWin2003Server(); static bool isVistaOrLater(); static void simulateCtrlAltDel(); private: static void init(); static OSVERSIONINFO m_osVerInfo; }; #endif
其中有 static void simulateCtrlAltDel();接口
void Environment::simulateCtrlAltDel() { if (isWinNTFamily()) { CtrlAltDelSimulator cadSim; cadSim.wait(); } }
与vnc-4.0-winsrc 版本的CADThread类继承于Thread类类似,这里的CtrlAltDelSimulator类也继续Thread。
同样在thread类的构造时就启动了此线程:
Thread::Thread() : m_terminated(false), m_active(false), m_hDesk(0) { m_hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) threadProc, (LPVOID) this, CREATE_SUSPENDED, (LPDWORD) &m_threadID); m_hDesk = DesktopSelector::getInputDesktop(); }
线程里会去调用execute方法:
DWORD WINAPI Thread::threadProc(LPVOID pThread) { Thread *_this = ((Thread *)pThread); try { DesktopSelector::setDesktopToCurrentThread(_this->m_hDesk); DesktopSelector::closeDesktop(_this->m_hDesk); _this->m_hDesk = 0; _this->execute(); } catch (Exception &e) { Log::error(_T("Abnormal thread termination.") _T(" ThreadId = %x, message = \"%s\" \n"), _this->m_threadID, e.getMessage()); } _this->m_active = false; return 0; }
CtrlAltDelSimulator类重载了execute方法:
void CtrlAltDelSimulator::execute() { if (DesktopSelector::selectDesktop(&StringStorage(_T("Winlogon")))) { HWND hwndCtrlAltDel = FindWindow(_T("SAS window class"), _T("SAS window")); if (hwndCtrlAltDel == NULL) { hwndCtrlAltDel = HWND_BROADCAST; } PostMessage(hwndCtrlAltDel, WM_HOTKEY, 0, MAKELONG(MOD_ALT | MOD_CONTROL, VK_DELETE)); } }
往窗口发送消息是与VNC4.0版本是类似的,这里只讲selectDesktop的不同。
bool DesktopSelector::selectDesktop(const StringStorage *name) { HDESK desktop; if (name) { desktop = getDesktop(name); } else { desktop = getInputDesktop(); } bool result = setDesktopToCurrentThread(desktop) != 0; closeDesktop(desktop); return result; }
HDESK DesktopSelector::getDesktop(const StringStorage *name) { return OpenDesktop(name->getString(), 0, TRUE, DESKTOP_CREATEMENU | DESKTOP_CREATEWINDOW | DESKTOP_ENUMERATE | DESKTOP_HOOKCONTROL | DESKTOP_WRITEOBJECTS | DESKTOP_READOBJECTS | DESKTOP_SWITCHDESKTOP | GENERIC_WRITE); }
bool DesktopSelector::setDesktopToCurrentThread(HDESK newDesktop) { return SetThreadDesktop(newDesktop) != 0; }
3、VNC服务端发送模拟CTRL+ATL+DEL的方法
3、1 在Vista版本前
参考我的文章《XP、Wn7模拟发送ctrl+alt+delete组合键》
3、2 在Vista版本后
同样是在Environment.h里的class Environment类中有:
static bool isWinNTFamily(); static bool isWinXP(); static bool isWin2003Server(); static bool isVistaOrLater(); static void simulateCtrlAltDel(); static void simulateCtrlAltDelUnderVista();
win7下的函数就是:simulateCtrlAltDelUnderVista
void Environment::simulateCtrlAltDelUnderVista() { Log::info(_T("Requested Ctrl+Alt+Del simulation under Vista or later")); try { DynamicLibrary sasLib(_T("sas.dll")); SendSas sendSas = (SendSas)sasLib.getProcAddress("SendSAS"); if (sendSas == 0) { throw Exception(_T("The SendSAS function has not been found")); } sendSas(FALSE); } catch (Exception &e) { Log::error(_T("The simulateCtrlAltDelUnderVista() function failed: %s"), e.getMessage()); } }
实现思路:
(1)从system32文件夹下的sas.dll里得到SendSAS接口,
(2)然后调用此接口sendSas(FALSE);
使用注意事项:
(1)
SendSAS function
Simulates a secure attention sequence (SAS).
VOID WINAPI SendSAS( _In_ BOOL AsUser );
Parameters
AsUser [in]TRUE if the caller is running as the current user; otherwise,FALSE.
Remarks
为了调用SendSAS成功,应用必然以服务方式运行或有uiAccess属性(用requestedExceptionLevel函数设置为true)。
如果不是以服务方式运行,那么得把User Account Control打开。
Important Applications with the uiAccess attribute set to "true" must be signed by usingAuthenticode. In addition, the application must reside in a protected location in the file system. Currently, there are two allowable protected locations:
\Program Files\\windows\system32\本地的安全策略必须配置为允许服务和应用程序模拟SAS。
为了配置策略,修改组策略编辑器(GPE)中的设置。
控制 委托的GPE是在下面的位置:
Computer Configuration | Administrative Templates | Windows Components | Windows Logon Options | Disable or enable software Secure Attention Sequence
A service can impersonate the token of another process that calls that service. In this case, a call to theSendSAS function by that service simulates a SAS on the session associated with the impersonated token.
以上策略对应的注册表是:
reg add
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System /v
SoftwareSASGeneration /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
即增加以下注册表:
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System] "SoftwareSASGeneration"=dword:00000003
(2)我把它放在Win7类型于GINA的凭证COM里(且是以起一线程的方式调用),发现没有效果。
这是因为SendSAS只能在服务中才起作用,而在凭据中是不能起作用的。
(3)
那么simulateCtrlAltDelUnderVista在哪里被调用呢?
void SasUserInput::setKeyboardEvent(UINT32 keySym, bool down) { bool delPressed = false; if (m_underVista) { switch (keySym) { case XK_Alt_L: case XK_Alt_R: m_altPressed = down; break; case XK_Control_L: case XK_Control_R: m_ctrlPressed = down; break; case XK_Delete: delPressed = down; } } if (m_ctrlPressed && m_altPressed && delPressed && m_underVista) { Environment::simulateCtrlAltDelUnderVista(); } else { m_client->setKeyboardEvent(keySym, down); } }
我们再来看setKeyboardEvent在哪里被调用了:
(1)
void UserInputServer::applyKeyEvent(BlockingGate *backGate) { UINT32 keySym; bool down; readKeyEvent(&keySym, &down, backGate); m_userInput->setKeyboardEvent(keySym, down); }
applyKeyEvent调用readKeyEvent读出键值和按下或弹上的标志,然后再调用setKeyboardEvent。
applyKeyEvent的实现过程:
void DesktopServerProto::readKeyEvent(UINT32 *keySym, bool *down, BlockingGate *gate) { *keySym = gate->readUInt32(); *down = gate->readUInt8() != 0; }
(2)
void RfbClient::onKeyboardEvent(UINT32 keySym, bool down) { m_desktop->setKeyboardEvent(keySym, down); }
(3)
void WinDesktop::setKeyboardEvent(UINT32 keySym, bool down) { Log::info(_T("set keyboard event (keySym = %u, down = %d)"), keySym, (int)down); try { if (isRemoteInputAllowed()) { m_userInput->setKeyboardEvent(keySym, down); } } catch (Exception &e) { Log::error(_T("setKeyboardEvent() crashed: %s"), e.getMessage()); m_extDeskTermListener->onAbnormalDesktopTerminate(); } }
(4)