Oracle游标示例一则，带异常处理。
DECLARE
CURSOR c_dl IS
SELECT ID, NSRSBH, WSPZXH, ZXYY_DM, HZRQ, SWJG_DM, GXSJ
FROM T_GUOS_ZXXX
WHERE gxsj > begin_gxsj;
c_row c_dl%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
FOR c_row IN c_dl LOOP
BEGIN
IF (c_row.GXSJ > max_gxsj) THEN
BEGIN
max_gxsj := c_row.GXSJ;
END;
END IF;
handled_count := handled_count + 1;
--
MERGE INTO T_FR_GUOSZX T
USING (SELECT c_row.NSRSBH NSRSBH,
c_row.WSPZXH WSPZXH,
c_row.ZXYY_DM ZXYY_DM,
c_row.HZRQ HZRQ,
c_row.SWJG_DM SWJG_DM,
c_row.GXSJ GXSJ
FROM dual) NT
ON (T.NSRSBH = NT.NSRSBH)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE
SET ZXWSXH = NT.WSPZXH
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT
(ID, NSRSBH, ZXWSXH, ZXYY, ZXRQ, ZXJG, GXSJ)
VALUES
...
COMMIT;
--当出现异常时，将异常插入日志表，并继续下一次循环
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
ROLLBACK;
error_count := error_count + 1;
errorcode := SQLCODE;
errmsg := SQLERRM;
BEGIN
--执行出错时，将错误信息记录到日志表
COMMIT;
END;
END;
END LOOP;
END;