JAVA计算器的图形界面应用程序
题目简介:
整体分析:
实验代码:
/*部分使用插件做界面*/
import java.awt.EventQueue; import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import java.awt.Font;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder; /**
* @author 李祖林
* @Time 2017-6-22
*/
public class Calcultor implements ActionListener { int i;
int status = 0; // 保存运算符:0为空,1为加,2为减,3为乘,4为除
double sum1 = 0, sum2 = 0; // sum1为第一个数,也用于保存连续运算中的结果,sum2为第二个数
boolean key = false; // 判断是否有运算符 private JFrame frame;
JButton[] bN = new JButton[10]; // bN为数字按钮,0-9分别表示0-9个数字
JButton[] bC = new JButton[6]; // bC为运算符按钮
private JTextField textField; public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
Calcultor window = new Calcultor();
window.frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
} public Calcultor() { frame = new JFrame();
frame.setBounds(100, 100, 510, 310);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0)); textField = new JTextField();
textField.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 18));
textField.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);
frame.getContentPane().add(textField, BorderLayout.NORTH);
textField.setColumns(10); JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20)); // 设置panel的空白的上下左右间距为20
frame.getContentPane().add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4, 20, 20)); for (i = 0; i <= 9; i++) {
bN[i] = new JButton(String.valueOf(i)); // String.valueOf(i)可以将其他类型数据转化为字符串
bN[i].addActionListener(this);
}
bC[0] = new JButton("C"); // bC[0]表示清空
bC[1] = new JButton("+"); // bC[1]表示加
bC[2] = new JButton("-"); // bC[2]表示减
bC[3] = new JButton("*"); // bC[3]表示乘
bC[4] = new JButton("/"); // bC[4]表示除
bC[5] = new JButton("="); // bC[5]表示等于
for (i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
bC[i].addActionListener(this);
} panel.add(bN[9]);
panel.add(bN[8]);
panel.add(bN[7]);
panel.add(bC[0]);
panel.add(bN[6]);
panel.add(bN[5]);
panel.add(bN[4]);
panel.add(bC[1]);
panel.add(bN[3]);
panel.add(bN[2]);
panel.add(bN[1]);
panel.add(bC[2]);
panel.add(bN[0]);
panel.add(bC[3]);
panel.add(bC[4]);
panel.add(bC[5]); } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getSource() == bC[0]) {
sum1 = 0;
sum2 = 0;
status = 0;
key = false;
textField.setText("");
}
if (key == false) { // 未按下运算符 for (i = 0; i <= 9; i++) {
if (e.getSource() == bN[i]) { // 如果为数字按钮
sum1 = sum1 * 10 + i;
textField.setText(String.valueOf(sum1));
}
}
for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++) { // 如果为控制按钮
if (e.getSource() == bC[i]) {
status = i; // 保存运算符的状态
key = true; // 标记已按下运算符
}
}
} else {
boolean tmp = false;
for (i = 0; i <= 9; i++) {
if (e.getSource() == bN[i]) {
tmp = true;
sum2 = sum2 * 10 + i;
textField.setText(String.valueOf(sum2));
}
}
if (tmp == false) {
switch (status) {
case 1:
sum1 = sum1 + sum2;
break;
case 2:
sum1 = sum1 - sum2;
break;
case 3:
sum1 = sum1 * sum2;
break;
case 4:
sum1 = sum1 / sum2;
break;
}
for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
if (e.getSource() == bC[i]) {
status = i;
sum2 = 0;
}
}
if (e.getSource() == bC[5]) {
status = 0;
textField.setText(String.valueOf(sum1));
sum1 = 0;
sum2 = 0;
key = false;
}
}
} } }
实验结果:
2017-06-22