把下面这段话存到~/.vimrc就可以了.
" An example for a vimrc file.
"
" Maintainer: Bram Moolenaar <[email protected]>
" Last change: 2002 Sep 19
"
" To use it, copy it to
" for Unix and OS/2: ~/.vimrc
" for Amiga: s:.vimrc
" for MS-DOS and Win32: $VIM\_vimrc
" for OpenVMS: sys$login:.vimrc " When started as "evim", evim.vim will already have done these settings.
if v:progname =~? "evim"
finish
endif " Use Vim settings, rather then Vi settings (much better!).
" This must be first, because it changes other options as a side effect.
set nocompatible " allow backspacing over everything in insert mode
set backspace=indent,eol,start if has("vms")
set nobackup " do not keep a backup file, use versions instead
else
set backup " keep a backup file
endif
set history= " keep 50 lines of command line history
set ruler " show the cursor position all the time
set showcmd " display incomplete commands
set incsearch " do incremental searching " For Win32 GUI: remove 't' flag from 'guioptions': no tearoff menu entries
" let &guioptions = substitute(&guioptions, "t", "", "g") " Don't use Ex mode, use Q for formatting
map Q gq " This is an alternative that also works in block mode, but the deleted
" text is lost and it only works for putting the current register.
"vnoremap p "_dp " Switch syntax highlighting on, when the terminal has colors
" Also switch on highlighting the last used search pattern.
if &t_Co > || has("gui_running")
syntax on
set hlsearch
endif " Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands.
if has("autocmd") " Enable file type detection.
" Use the default filetype settings, so that mail gets 'tw' set to 72,
" 'cindent' is on in C files, etc.
" Also load indent files, to automatically do language-dependent indenting.
filetype plugin indent on " Put these in an autocmd group, so that we can delete them easily.
augroup vimrcEx
au! " For all text files set 'textwidth' to 78 characters.
autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth= " When editing a file, always jump to the last known cursor position.
" Don't do it when the position is invalid or when inside an event handler
" (happens when dropping a file on gvim).
autocmd BufReadPost *
\ if line("'\"") > && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
\ exe "normal g`\"" |
\ endif augroup END else set autoindent " always set autoindenting on endif " has("autocmd")