ubuntu 14.04 supported machine:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -machine help
Supported machines are:
pc-0.13              Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-i440fx-2.0        Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-1.0-qemu-kvm      Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (alias of pc-1.0)
pc-1.0               Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-q35-1.7           Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
pc-1.1               Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
q35                  Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) (alias of pc-q35-2.0)
pc-q35-2.0           Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
pc-i440fx-1.4        Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-i440fx-1.5        Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-0.14              Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-0.15              Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
xenfv                Xen Fully-virtualized PC
pc-q35-1.4           Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
isapc                ISA-only PC
pc-0.10              Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc                   Ubuntu 14.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (alias of pc-i440fx-trusty)
pc-i440fx-trusty     Ubuntu 14.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (default)
pc-1.2               Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-0.11              Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-i440fx-1.7        Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-i440fx-1.5-saucy  Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (alias of pc-i440fx-1.5-qemu-kvm)
pc-i440fx-1.5-qemu-kvm Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-i440fx-1.6        Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
none                 empty machine
xenpv                Xen Para-virtualized PC
pc-q35-1.5           Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
pc-1.0-precise       Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (alias of pc-1.0-qemu-kvm)
pc-1.0-qemu-kvm      Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-q35-1.6           Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
pc-0.12              Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
pc-1.3               Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)

centos 7.1 supported machine:
/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -machine help
Supported machines are:
none                 empty machine
pc                   RHEL 7.0.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (alias of pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0)
pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0  RHEL 7.0.0 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (default)
rhel6.5.0            RHEL 6.5.0 PC
rhel6.4.0            RHEL 6.4.0 PC
rhel6.3.0            RHEL 6.3.0 PC
rhel6.2.0            RHEL 6.2.0 PC
rhel6.1.0            RHEL 6.1.0 PC
rhel6.0.0            RHEL 6.0.0 PC

12-11 07:15