思路:

当主线程调用异步方法时,将自己挂起,并把引用交给jms的监听;

当监听收到返回的消息时,处理并唤醒主线程继续执行(可以获取和处理返回的消息)

Test.java

package com.my.test;

public class Test {

@org.junit.Test

public void testMain() throws InterruptedException {

new Main().main();

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

new Main().main();

}

}

Main.java

package com.my.test;

public class Main {

/**

* @param args

* @throws InterruptedException

*/

public void main() throws InterruptedException {

System.out.println("发送异步请求...");

// 发送异步请求,使用uuid作为业务标志(由客户端xml传递)

String requestXml = "...<nsrsbh>a</nsrsbh><lsh>db348708ebe46648a1c24ea5d98bc16</lsh>...";

// 解析获取流水号uuid

String uuid = getUuid(requestXml);

JMSMessageMDB ls = new JMSMessageMDB();

// 以流水号作为key,存放主线程对象

ls.putMap(uuid, this);

Thread th = new Thread(ls);

th.start();

// 传递当前实例引用,开始等待,设置超时,n秒内不返回,自己恢复

System.out.println("开始等待...");

synchronized (this) {

this.wait(10 * 60 * 1000);

}

// 异步处理后,开始继续执行,如:取异步处理的值

System.out.println("主线程开始继续执行...");

// 获取数据库的消息:根据流水号和业务类别获取

String dbMsg = Dao.getMessage(uuid);

System.out.println("获取数据库的消息:" + dbMsg);

}

// 模拟解析并获取流水号

private String getUuid(String mesage) {

return mesage.substring(mesage.indexOf("<lsh>") + 5,

mesage.indexOf("</lsh>"));

}

}

JMSMessageMDB.java

package com.my.test;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Random;

public class JMSMessageMDB implements Runnable {

// 存放主线程对象,key为流水号,value为线程对象

private static Map<Object, Object> map = new HashMap<Object, Object>();

/**

* 这里模拟异步消息返回

*/

@Override

public void run() {

while (true) {

try {

// 监听异步消息

onMessage(createJmsMsg());

System.out.println("sleep...");

Thread.sleep(1000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

/**

* 模拟异步消息返回:告诉主线程异步消息已经到来,可以去取了。

* 详细:每过来一个消息,都会根据消息的流水号从map中查找主线程对象,进而通知主线程恢复(notify);

* 消息以流水号作为主键存储在数据库中,由主线程去取;

*

* @param message

*/

public void onMessage(String message) {

// 解析消息获取流水号

String uuid = getUuid(message);

// 将消息存库(以流水号作为主键,并保存业务类别)

Dao.saveMessage(message);

// 通知主线程:

Object main = map.get(uuid);

if (null != main) {

synchronized (main) {

System.out.println("notify()");

main.notify();

}

// 清除map中此流水号(或者由主线程清除)

map.remove(uuid);

}

}

public Object getMap(Object key) {

return map.get(key);

}

public void removeMap(Object key) {

map.remove(key);

}

public void putMap(Object key, Object value) {

map.put(key, value);

}

/**

* 模拟解析并获取流水号:

* ...<nsrsbh>a</nsrsbh><lsh>db348708ebe46648a1c24ea5d98bc16</lsh>...

*

* @param mesage

* @return

*/

private String getUuid(String mesage) {

return mesage.substring(mesage.indexOf("<lsh>") + 5,

mesage.indexOf("</lsh>"));

}

private String createJmsMsg() {

String msg0 = "...<nsrsbh>a</nsrsbh><lsh>db348708ebe46648a1c24ea5d98bc10</lsh>...";

String msg1 = "...<nsrsbh>b</nsrsbh><lsh>db348708ebe46648a1c24ea5d98bc12</lsh>...";

String msg2 = "...<nsrsbh>c</nsrsbh><lsh>db348708ebe46648a1c24ea5d98bc16</lsh>...";

String msg3 = "...<nsrsbh>d</nsrsbh><lsh>db348708ebe46648a1c24ea5d98bc1w</lsh>...";

String msg4 = "...<nsrsbh>e</nsrsbh><lsh>db348708ebe46648a1c24ea5d98bc1q</lsh>...";

String[] msgs = { msg0, msg1, msg2, msg3, msg4 };

return msgs[new Random().nextInt(5)];

}

}

Dao.java

package com.my.test;

public class Dao {

public static void saveMessage(String message) {

System.out.println("save!");

}

public static String getMessage(String key) {

System.out.println("get message!");

return "Db message";

}

}

备注:

如果是集群部署,jms返回的消息可能会在其他主机上,则当前主机的主线程无法唤醒,并且另一个主机也会有问题(找不到主线程)

05-11 09:23