1、通过结构体生成json

示例:

package main

import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
) //成员变量名首字母必须大写
type IT struct {
Company string
Subjects []string
IsOk bool
Price float64
} func main() {
//定义一个结构体变量,同时初始化
s := IT{"itcast", []string{"Go", "C++", "Python", "Test"}, true, 666.666} //编码,根据内容生成json文本
buf, err := json.Marshal(s)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("err = ", err)
return
}
fmt.Println("buf = ", string(buf))
}

执行结果:

buf =  {"Company":"itcast","Subjects":["Go","C++","Python","Test"],"IsOk":true,"Price":666.666}

  

2、根据结构体生成json

package main

import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
) //成员变量名首字母必须大写
type IT struct {
Company string
Subjects []string
IsOk bool
Price float64
} func main() {
//定义一个结构体变量,同时初始化
s := IT{"itcast", []string{"Go", "C++", "Python", "Test"}, true, 666.666} //编码,根据内容生成json文本
buf, err := json.MarshalIndent(s, "", " ") //格式化编码
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("err = ", err)
return
} fmt.Println("buf = ", string(buf))
}

执行结果:

buf =  {
"Company": "itcast",
"Subjects": [
"Go",
"C++",
"Python",
"Test"
],
"IsOk": true,
"Price": 666.666
}

  

3、struct_tag的使用 (通过二次编码,可以把大写变成小写,还可以以字符串方式输出)

示例:

package main

import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
) //成员变量名首字母必须大写
type IT struct {
//Company string `json:"-"` //此字段不会输出到屏幕 //下面的写法都是二次编码,可以把大写变成小写
Company string `json:"company"`
Subjects []string `json:"subjects"`
IsOk bool `json:"isok"`
//转成字符串再输出编码
//IsOk bool `json:"string"`
Price float64 `json:"price"`
} func main() {
//定义一个结构体变量,同时初始化
s := IT{"itcast", []string{"Go", "C++", "Python", "Test"}, true, 666.666} //编码,根据内容生成json文本
buf, err := json.MarshalIndent(s, "", " ") //格式化编码
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("err = ", err)
return
} fmt.Println("buf = ", string(buf))
}

执行结果:

buf =  {
"company": "itcast",
"subjects": [
"Go",
"C++",
"Python",
"Test"
],
"isok": true,
"price": 666.666
}

  

05-11 08:28