Spring入门案例

1.需要的实体类

Spring(二)--Spring入门案例-LMLPHP

2.需要的接口和实现类

Spring(二)--Spring入门案例-LMLPHP

Spring(二)--Spring入门案例-LMLPHP

3.需要的service和实现类

Spring(二)--Spring入门案例-LMLPHP

/**
* service层的作用
* 在不改变dao层代码的前提下,增加业务逻辑操作
*/
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService { public StudentServiceImpl(){
System.out.println("StudentServiceImpl的无参构造");
}
//创建出dao层实例 存在耦合 StudentDao dao=new StudentDaoImpl();
StudentDao dao;
public void sleep() {
System.out.println("开始记录日志"); //系统级业务
dao.sleep(); //主业务
System.out.println("结束记录日志"); //系统级业务 }
public String eat() {
System.out.println("开始记录日志"); //系统级业务
String result= dao.eat();//主业务
System.out.println("结束记录日志"); //系统级业务
return result;
} public StudentDao getDao() {
return dao;
} //DI 依赖注入
public void setDao(StudentDao dao) {
this.dao = dao;
}
}

4.需要的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!--管理dao层的对象-->
<bean id="studentDao" class="com.xdf.dao.StudentDaoImpl"/> <!--管理service层的对象-->
<bean id="studentService" class="com.xdf.service.StudentServiceImpl">
<!--给指定的dao属性赋值-->
<property name="dao" ref="studentDao"/>
</bean> <!--创建student类的bean
xml文件中所有的bean 都是单例的
默认scope="singleton"
scope="prototype" 设置原型 默认也是延迟加载 lazy-init="true" 设置延迟加载
-->
<bean id="student" class="com.xdf.bean.Student" lazy-init="true">
<property name="id" value="20"/>
<property name="name" value="小黑"/>
</bean>
</beans>

5.需要的测试类

public class StudentDemo {

    /**
* 之前的方式
*/
@Test
public void test01(){
//实例化service层对象
StudentService service=new StudentServiceImpl();
service.sleep();
}
/**
* Spring容器的工作:
* 01.创建各种bean对象
* 02.管理bean之间的关系
*
*ApplicationContext接口有个实现类
* ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml")
* 特点:
* spring.xml文件中配置的所有bean都实例化了!
*/
@Test
public void test02(){
//通过spring容器来 实例化service层对象
ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
System.out.println("==========================================");
//spring.xml文件中bean的id
StudentService service= (StudentService) context.getBean("studentService");
service.sleep();
} /**
* 实现按需加载 不是把核心文件中配置的所有bean都实例化!
*/
@Test
public void test03(){
//通过spring容器来 实例化service层对象
XmlBeanFactory context=new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("spring.xml"));
System.out.println("==========================================");
//spring.xml文件中bean的id
StudentService service= (StudentService) context.getBean("studentService");
service.sleep();
} /**
* 从某个位置获取核心配置文件
*/
@Test
public void test04(){
//通过spring容器来 实例化service层对象
ApplicationContext context=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("E:/spring.xml");
System.out.println("==========================================");
//spring.xml文件中bean的id
StudentService service= (StudentService) context.getBean("studentService");
service.sleep();
} /**
* 验证单例模式
* 所有由spring容器创建出来的对象 默认都是单例的
*/
@Test
public void test05(){
//通过spring容器来 实例化service层对象
ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
System.out.println("==========================================");
//spring.xml文件中bean的id
Student stu1= (Student) context.getBean("student");
System.out.println(stu1);
Student stu2= (Student) context.getBean("student");
System.out.println(stu1==stu2);
}
}

    还会继续更新的!下次见咯!

05-08 15:44