参考:Linux 下Shell 脚本几种基本命令替换区别Command substitution命令替换Command substitutionhttps://www.jb51.net/article/95585.htmhttps://www.cnblogs.com/f-ck-need-u/archive/2017/08/20/7401591.htmlhttps://www.cnblogs.com/itxdm/p/something_of_shellscirpt.html