题目连接:10051 - Tower of Cubes

题目大意:有n个正方体,从序号1~n, 对应的每个立方体的6个面分别有它的颜色(用数字给出),现在想要将立方体堆成塔,并且上面的立方体的序号要小于下面立方体的序号,相邻的面颜色必须相同。输出最高值和路径。

解题思路:因为立方体可以旋转,所以一个序号的立方体对应这6种不同的摆放方式,可以将问题理解成DAG最长路问题, 只是搜索范围是从i + 1开始到n。然后记录路径要开两个2维数组。

路径不唯一,随便输出一条。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
const int N = 1005;
const int M = 10;
const char sign[M][10]= {"front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom"}; struct state {
int in;
int out;
}tmp[N][M];
int n, x[N][M], y[N][M], dp[N][M]; void Init() {
memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
memset(x, 0, sizeof(x));
memset(y, 0, sizeof(y));
} void write(int k, int a, int b, int d) {
tmp[d][k].in = a;
tmp[d][k].out = b;
} void read() {
int a, b;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
write(j * 2, a, b, i);
write(j * 2 + 1, b, a, i);
}
}
} int search(int d, int k) {
if (dp[d][k]) return dp[d][k]; for (int i = d + 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
if (tmp[i][j].in == tmp[d][k].out) {
int a = search(i, j);
if (a > dp[d][k]) {
dp[d][k] = a;
x[d][k] = i, y[d][k] = j;
}
}
}
}
return ++dp[d][k];
} void solve() {
int Max = 0, idx, idy, a;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { if (Max + i >= n) break; for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
a = search(i, j);
if (a > Max) {
Max = a;
idx = i, idy = j;
}
}
}
printf("%d\n", Max); for (int i = 0; i < Max; i++) {
printf("%d %s\n", idx, sign[idy]);
a = idx;
idx = x[idx][idy];
idy = y[a][idy];
} /*
printf("%d\n", dp[1][5]);
idx = 1; idy = 5;
for (int i = 0; idx; i++) {
printf("%d %s\n", idx, sign[idy]);
a = idx;
idx = x[idx][idy];
idy = y[a][idy];
}
*/
} int main() {
int cas = 0;
while (scanf("%d", &n), n) {
Init(); read(); if (cas) printf("\n"); printf("Case #%d\n", ++cas); solve();
}
return 0;
}
05-08 15:08