本文是对Word页眉页脚的操作方法的进一步的阐述。在“C# 添加Word页眉页脚、页码”一文中,介绍了添加简单页眉页脚的方法,该文中的方法可满足于大多数的页眉页脚添加要求,但是对于比较复杂一点的文档,对页眉页脚的添加要求比较严格的,如需要设置奇、偶页的页眉页脚不同、首页页眉页脚不同、设置页码时需要对不同章节的内容设置不同页码、对包含重要信息的页眉页脚需要设置编辑权限、相同性质的文档需要复制指定页眉页脚等等操作,则可以参考本文中的方法。鉴于此,本文就以上操作要求分以下几个示例要点来进行:
- 设置Word奇偶页页眉页脚不同
- 设置Word首页页眉页脚不同
- 不连续设置页面(即对不同章节的内容设置不同页码)
- 复制页眉页脚
- 锁定页眉页脚
- 删除页眉页脚
使用工具:FreeSpire.Doc for .NET(社区版)
注:编程时注意在相应程序中添加引用Spire.Doc.dll,dll文件可在安装路径下的Bin文件夹中获取。
【示例1】设置Word奇偶页页眉页脚不同
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Text;
- using Spire.Doc;
- using Spire.Doc.Documents;
- using Spire.Doc.Fields;
- using System.Drawing;
- namespace HeadersFootersForOddAndEvenPages
- {
- class Program
- {
- static void Main(string[] args)
- {
- //创建Document类,并加载测试文档
- Document document = new Document();
- document.LoadFromFile("test.docx");
- //获取指定节,并设置页眉页脚奇偶页不同的属性为true
- Section section = document.Sections[0];
- section.PageSetup.DifferentOddAndEvenPagesHeaderFooter = true;
- //设置奇偶数页的页脚
- Paragraph P1 = section.HeadersFooters.EvenFooter.AddParagraph();
- TextRange EF = P1.AppendText("偶数页页脚");
- EF.CharacterFormat.FontName = "Calibri";
- EF.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 12;
- EF.CharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.Green;
- EF.CharacterFormat.Bold = true;
- P1.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right;
- Paragraph P2 = section.HeadersFooters.OddFooter.AddParagraph();
- TextRange OF = P2.AppendText("奇数页页脚");
- P2.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left ;
- OF.CharacterFormat.FontName = "Calibri";
- OF.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 12;
- OF.CharacterFormat.Bold = true;
- OF.CharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.Blue;
- //设置奇偶数页的页眉
- Paragraph P3 = section.HeadersFooters.OddHeader.AddParagraph();
- TextRange OH = P3.AppendText("奇数页页眉");
- P3.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
- OH.CharacterFormat.FontName = "Calibri";
- OH.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 12;
- OH.CharacterFormat.Bold = true;
- OH.CharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.Blue;
- Paragraph P4 = section.HeadersFooters.EvenHeader.AddParagraph();
- TextRange EH = P4.AppendText("偶数页页眉");
- P4.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right;
- EH.CharacterFormat.FontName = "Calibri";
- EH.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 12;
- EH.CharacterFormat.Bold = true;
- EH.CharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.Green;
- //保存文档
- document.SaveToFile("result.docx", FileFormat.Docx2010);
- System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("result.docx");
- }
- }
- }
奇偶页页眉页脚不同设置效果:
【示例2】设置Word首页页眉页脚不同
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Text;
- using Spire.Doc;
- using Spire.Doc.Documents;
- using Spire.Doc.Fields;
- using System.Drawing;
- namespace HeaderFootersDifferentFromFirstPage
- {
- class Program
- {
- static void Main(string[] args)
- {
- //创建Document类的对象,并加载测试文档
- Document document = new Document();
- document.LoadFromFile("test.docx");
- //获取指定节,并设置页眉页脚首页不同属性为true
- Section section = document.Sections[0];
- section.PageSetup.DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter = true;
- //加载图片添加到首页页眉
- Paragraph paragraph1 = section.HeadersFooters.FirstPageHeader.AddParagraph();
- paragraph1.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
- DocPicture headerimage = paragraph1.AppendPicture(Image.FromFile("2.png"));
- //添加文字到首页页脚
- Paragraph paragraph2 = section.HeadersFooters.FirstPageFooter.AddParagraph();
- paragraph2.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
- TextRange FF = paragraph2.AppendText("首页页眉");
- FF.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 12;
- //添加页眉页脚到其他页面
- Paragraph paragraph3 = section.HeadersFooters.Header.AddParagraph();
- paragraph3.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
- TextRange NH = paragraph3.AppendText("非首页页眉");
- NH.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 12;
- Paragraph paragraph4 = section.HeadersFooters.Footer.AddParagraph();
- paragraph4.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
- TextRange NF = paragraph4.AppendText("非首页页脚");
- NF.CharacterFormat.FontSize = 12;
- //保存文档
- document.SaveToFile("result.docx", FileFormat.Docx2010);
- System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("result.docx");
- }
- }
- }
首页页眉页脚不同设置效果:
【示例3】不连续设置页码
- using Spire.Doc;
- using Spire.Doc.Documents;
- using System.Drawing;
- namespace DifferentPageNumber_Doc
- {
- class Program
- {
- static void Main(string[] args)
- {
- //创建Document对象,并加载测试文档
- Document doc = new Document();
- doc.LoadFromFile("test.docx");
- //实例化HeaderFooter对象(指定页码添加位置:页眉或页脚)
- HeaderFooter footer = doc.Sections[0].HeadersFooters.Footer;
- //添加段落到页脚
- Paragraph footerParagraph = footer.AddParagraph();
- //添加页码域到页脚
- footerParagraph.AppendField("page number", FieldType.FieldPage);
- //设置页码右对齐
- footerParagraph.Format.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right;
- //创建段落样式,包括字体名称、大小、颜色
- ParagraphStyle style = new ParagraphStyle(doc);
- style.CharacterFormat.Font = new Font("黑体", 10, FontStyle.Bold);
- style.CharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.Black;
- doc.Styles.Add(style);
- //应用段落样式到页脚
- footerParagraph.ApplyStyle(style.Name);
- //将第一节的页码样式设置为罗马数字
- doc.Sections[0].PageSetup.PageNumberStyle = PageNumberStyle.RomanLower;
- //将第二节的页码样式设置为阿拉伯数字,并重新开始编码
- doc.Sections[1].PageSetup.PageNumberStyle = PageNumberStyle.Arabic;
- doc.Sections[1].PageSetup.RestartPageNumbering = true;
- doc.Sections[1].PageSetup.PageStartingNumber = 1;//此处可任意指定起始页码数
- //保存文档
- doc.SaveToFile("output.docx", FileFormat.Docx2010);
- System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("output.docx");
- }
- }
- }
页码添加效果:
【示例4】复制页眉页脚
- using Spire.Doc;
- namespace CopyHeaderAndFooter_Doc
- {
- class Program
- {
- static void Main(string[] args)
- {
- //新建Word文档1,并加载带页眉的源文档
- Document doc1 = new Document();
- doc1.LoadFromFile("test1.docx");
- //获取文档1的页眉
- HeaderFooter Header = doc1.Sections[0].HeadersFooters.Header;
- //新建文档2,并加载目标文档
- Document doc2 = new Document("test2.docx");
- //遍历文档2中的所有Section
- foreach (Section section in doc2.Sections)
- {
- foreach (DocumentObject obj in Header.ChildObjects)
- {
- //将复制的页眉对象添加到section
- section.HeadersFooters.Header.ChildObjects.Add(obj.Clone());
- }
- }
- //保存并打开文档
- doc2.SaveToFile("copyHeader.docx", FileFormat.Docx2013);
- System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("copyHeader.docx");
- }
- }
- }
测试文档:
测试结果:
【示例5】锁定页眉页脚
- using Spire.Doc;
- namespace ProtectHeaderFooter_Doc
- {
- class Program
- {
- static void Main(string[] args)
- {
- //加载测试文档
- Document doc = new Document();
- doc.LoadFromFile("sample.docx");
- //获取第一个section
- Section section = doc.Sections[0];
- //保护文档并设置 ProtectionType 为 AllowOnlyFormFields,并设置启用编辑的密码
- doc.Protect(ProtectionType.AllowOnlyFormFields, "123");
- //设置ProtectForm 为false 允许编辑其他区域
- section.ProtectForm = false;
- //保存文档
- doc.SaveToFile("result.docx", FileFormat.Docx2013);
- System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("result.docx");
- }
- }
- }
运行程序生成的文档中,页眉将不允许被编辑,正确输入密码后,方可编辑页眉。
【示例6】删除页眉页脚
1.删除所有页面的页眉页脚
- using Spire.Doc;
- namespace RemoveHeaderFooter_Doc
- {
- class Program
- {
- static void Main(string[] args)
- {
- //创建一个Document实例并加载示例文档
- Document doc = new Document();
- doc.LoadFromFile("sample.docx");
- //获取第一个section
- Section section = doc.Sections[0];
- //删除页眉
- section.HeadersFooters.Header.ChildObjects.Clear();
- //删除页脚
- section.HeadersFooters.Footer.ChildObjects.Clear();
- //保存文档
- doc.SaveToFile("result.docx", FileFormat.Docx);
- System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("result.docx");
- }
- }
- }
删除效果:
2.删除首页的页眉页脚(适用于文档封面,不需要页眉页脚的情况,或者其他情形)
- using Spire.Doc;
- namespace RemoveHeaderFooter2_Doc
- {
- class Program
- {
- static void Main(string[] args)
- {
- //创建一个Document实例并加载示例文档
- Document doc = new Document();
- doc.LoadFromFile("sample.docx");
- //获取第一个section
- Section section = doc.Sections[0];
- //设置页眉页脚首页不同
- section.PageSetup.DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter = true;
- //删除首页页眉页脚
- section.HeadersFooters.FirstPageHeader.ChildObjects.Clear();
- //保存文档
- doc.SaveToFile("output.docx", FileFormat.Docx);
- System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("output.docx");
- }
- }
- }
删除效果:
(本文完)
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