import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from urllib import request
import sys
import re
import os
def getNews(title,url,m):
Hostreferer = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36'
}
req = request.Request(url)
response = request.urlopen(req)
#过滤非utf-8的网页新闻
response = response.read().decode('utf-8',"ignore")
soup = BeautifulSoup(response,'lxml')
tag = soup.find('div',class_='article')
if tag == None:
return#获取文章内容
rep = re.compile("[\s+\.\!\/_,$%^*(+\"\']+|[+<>?、~*()]+")
title = rep.sub('',title)
title = title.replace(':',':')
filename = sys.path[0]+"/news/"+title+".txt"
with open(filename,'w',encoding='utf8') as file_object:
file_object.write("网址:"+url)
file_object.write("\n")
file_object.write(title)
file_object.write(tag.get_text())
i = 0
for image in tag.find_all('div','img_wrapper'):
title_img = title +str(i)
# 保存图片
#判断目录是否存在
if (os.path.exists(sys.path[0]+"/news/"+title)):
pass
else:
#不存在,则新建目录
os.mkdir(sys.path[0]+"/news/"+title)
os.chdir(sys.path[0]+"/news/"+title)
file_name = "http://news.***.com.cn/"+image.img.get('src').replace('//','')
html = requests.get(file_name, headers=Hostreferer)
# 图片不是文本文件,以二进制格式写入,所以是html.content
title_img = title_img +".jpg"
f = open(title_img, 'wb')
f.write(html.content)
f.close()
i+=1
print('成功爬取第', m,'个新闻',title)
return 0