php中foreach、while、for遍历数组性能比较 [2012-04-06 15:17:00]一般情况下,遍历一个数组有三种方法,for、while、foreach。其中最简单方便的是foreach。测试代码:   * @ Author: Lilov   * @ Homepage: www.codesky.com   * @ E-mail: [email protected]   *   */$arr = array();for($i = 0; $i$arr[] = $i*rand(1000,9999);}function GetRunTime(){list($usec,$sec)=explode(" ",microtime());return ((float)$usec+(float)$sec);}######################################$time_start = GetRunTime();for($i = 0; $i$str .= $arr[$i];}$time_end = GetRunTime();$time_used = $time_end - $time_start;echo 'Used time of for:'.round($time_used, 7).'(s)';unset($str, $time_start, $time_end, $time_used);######################################$time_start = GetRunTime();while(list($key, $val) = each($arr)){$str .= $val;}$time_end = GetRunTime();$time_used = $time_end - $time_start;echo 'Used time of while:'.round($time_used, 7).'(s)';unset($str, $key, $val, $time_start, $time_end, $time_used);######################################$time_start = GetRunTime();foreach($arr as $key => $val){$str .= $val;}$time_end = GetRunTime();$time_used = $time_end - $time_start;echo 'Used time of foreach:'.round($time_used, 7).'(s)';######################################?>测试结果:将三次测试结果求平均值(分别对应for、while、foreach):0.1311650、0.1666853、0.1237440经过反复多次测试,结果表明,对于遍历同样一个数组,foreach速度最快,最慢的则是while。foreach比while大约快20%-30%左右。随后再把数组下标增加到500000、5000000测试结果也一样。但从原理上来看,foreach是对数组副本进行操作(通过拷贝数组),而while则通过移动数组内部指标进行操作,一般逻辑下认为,while应该比foreach快(因为foreach在开始执行的时候首先把数组复制进去,而while直接移动内部指标),但结果刚刚相反。原因应该是,foreach是PHP内部实现,而while是通用的循环结构。所以,在通常应用中我更喜欢用foreach形式,简单而且效率高。在PHP5下,foreach还可以遍历类的属性。本文链接:http://www.xuega.com/guoyuanyuans/blog/article_65.html
09-01 09:41