matlab实用命令

实用命令

打点测时

在需要测量的开始部分标记： tic

在需要测量的结束部分标记： toc

记录程序从tic到toc运行所花费的时间

Image 翻转

fliplr(x)  	//左右翻转

flipud(x)	//上下翻转

rot90(x)	//旋转九十度

find non-zero elem index

%tipycally method to find the non-zero elem index in 2D matrix.

indices = find(matrix);         %find non-zero elem by rows, return rank.

[I, J] = ind2sub(size(matrix), indices);    %convert rank to row and col index

read multifile in certain directory

%a typical method for reading data from multitxt and merge them together.

datapath = ''% datapath = 'data/tennis/';

filelist = dir([datapath '/*.jpg']);

imagelist = {filelist.name};

for i = 1:nImg

   ld = dlmread([datapath imagelist{i}(1:end-4) '.jpg.txt']);

   w_gt = [w_gt; ld'];

end

Write and read .txt file

读写矩阵

dlmwrite('xpreds_3d.txt',preds_3d);     //store preds_3d matrix, it can only store 2 demension matrix

M = dlmread('inputdata/o-ldmk.txt');

//if demension is more than 2 ,it will merge from second dimension

读写文本

fp = fopen(fileOut,'w');

fprintf(fp,'%d %d',m,n);

fclose(fp);

dlmwrite(fileOut,data1,'-append','delimiter',' ','roffset',1,'coffset',0);   //以空格结尾

save and load .mat

save(‘xx.mat’, ‘varname’)则变量varname会被保存在当前目录下xx.mat文件。

再要使用变量时只要用load(‘xx.mat’)变量会被读入。

如果使用xx = load(‘xx.mat’)读入，则xx.xx为真正的存入变量。

Repmat

A = [1 2; 3 4];

B = repmat(A, [2 3 2]);

//以A为子模块，把B复制成2行3列元素为A的大矩阵，并且这样的矩阵有两份

std2

std2(matrix) = sqrt( 1/(size(matrix,1)*size(matrix,2)) * sum( (mean(matrix(:)) - matrix ))(:) );