题目链接:
http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1215
题目大意:
求N的因子和(不包括N本身)
解题思路:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<map>
#include<sstream>
#define Mem(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int INF = 1e9 + ;
const int maxn = +;
int prime[maxn];
bool is_prime[maxn];
int sieve(int n)//返回n以内素数的个数
{
int p = ;
for(int i = ; i <= n; i++)is_prime[i] = ;
is_prime[] = is_prime[] = ;
for(ll i = ; i <= n; i++)
{
if(is_prime[i])
{
prime[p++] = i;
for(ll j = i * i; j <= n; j += i)is_prime[j] = ;//这里涉及i*i,必须使用long long
}
}
return p;
} ll Divisors_num(ll n, int tot)//素数总数
{
ll ans = ;
for(int i = ; i < tot && prime[i] * prime[i] <= n; i++)
{
if(n % prime[i] == )
{
int cnt = ;
while(n % prime[i] == )
{
cnt++;
n /= prime[i];
}
ans *= (cnt + );
}
}
if(n > )ans *= ;
return ans;
}
ll pow(ll a, ll b)
{
ll ans = ;
while(b)
{
if(b & )ans = ans * a;
a *= a;
b /= ;
}
return ans;
}
ll Divisors_sum(ll n, int tot)
{
ll ans = ;
for(int i = ; i < tot && prime[i] * prime[i] <= n; i++)
{
if(n % prime[i] == )
{
int cnt = ;
while(n % prime[i] == )
{
cnt++;
n /= prime[i];
}
ans = (pow(prime[i], cnt + ) - ) / (prime[i] - ) * ans;
}
}
if(n > )ans *= (n + );
return ans;
}
int main()
{
int T, cases = ;
int tot = sieve();
cin >> T;
while(T--)
{
ll n;
scanf("%lld", &n);
printf("%lld\n", Divisors_sum(n, tot) - n);
}
return ;
}