Maven默认打包生成的jar是不能够直接运行的,因为带有main方法的类信息不会添加到manifest中(打开jar文件中的META-INF/MANIFEST.MF文件,将无法看到Main-Class一行)。为了生成可执行的jar文件,需要借组maven-shade-plugin,配置该插件如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.xianshiyouhui.mvntest</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-world</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>Maven Hello World Project</name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>cn.xianshiyouhui.mvnbook.helloworld.HelloWorld</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
05-08 15:02