1、ServletXxxAware接口
ActionContext和XxxAware接口对应,属于解耦的设计,但功能单一,我们能够获取到的只是struts2给我们返回的map。ServletActionContext和ServletXxxAware接口对应,属于耦合的设计,但功能强大,能够直接获取servlet相关的对象。
ServletXxxAware同样是struts2依赖注入给Action类的设计,使用起来比ServletActionContext方便,比如多个action的方法,就不需要每次都从context获取了。
ServletContextAware,ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware
2、测试代码
package com.test.action; import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import org.apache.struts2.util.ServletContextAware; public class TestServletAwareAction implements ServletContextAware,
ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware { public String execute() {
context.setAttribute("applicationKey", "applicationValue");
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("sessionKey", "sessionValue");
request.setAttribute("requestKey", "requestValue"); return "success";
} // 注入的HttpServletResponse
private HttpServletResponse response; @Override
public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
this.response = response;
} // 注入的HttpServletRequest
private HttpServletRequest request; @Override
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
this.request = request;
} // 注入的ServletContext
private ServletContext context; @Override
public void setServletContext(ServletContext context) {
this.context = context;
} }