题目:输入一个整数数组,判断该数组是不是某二叉搜索树的后序遍历的结果。如果是则返回true,否则返回false。假设输入的数组的任意两个数字都互不相同。
测试用例:
1)功能测试(输入的后序遍历的序列对应一棵二叉树,包括完全二叉树,所有结点都没有左/右子树的二叉树、只有一个结点的二叉树;输入的后续遍历的序列没有对应一棵二叉树);
2)特殊输入测试(指向后序遍历序列的指针为null指针)。
代码实现:
package com.yyq;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2015/9/20.
*/
public class SequenceOfBST {
public static boolean verifySquenceOfBST(int sequence[], int length){
if (sequence == null || length <= 0)
return false;
int root = sequence[length-1];
//在二叉搜索树中左子树的结点小于根结点
int i = 0;
for (;i < length-1; i++){
if (sequence[i] > root)
break;
}
//在二叉搜索树中右子树的结点大于根节点
int j = i;
for (; j < length-1; j++){
if (sequence[j] < root)
return false;
}
//判断左子树是不是二叉搜索树
boolean left = true;
if (i > 0)
left = verifySquenceOfBST(sequence,i);
//判断右子树是不是二叉搜索树
boolean right = true;
if (i < length-1) {
int[] temp = Arrays.copyOfRange(sequence, i, length-1);
right = verifySquenceOfBST(temp, length-i-1);
}
return (left && right);
}
// ====================测试代码====================
public static void Test(String testName, int sequence[], int length, boolean expected)
{
if(testName != null)
System.out.println(testName+" begins: " );
if(verifySquenceOfBST(sequence, length) == expected)
System.out.println("passed.");
else
System.out.println("failed.");
}
// 10
// / \
// 6 14
// /\ /\
// 4 8 12 16
public static void Test1()
{
int data[] = {4, 8, 6, 12, 16, 14, 10};
Test("Test1", data, data.length, true);
}
// 5
// / \
// 4 7
// /
// 6
public static void Test2()
{
int data[] = {4, 6, 7, 5};
Test("Test2", data, data.length, true);
}
// 5
// /
// 4
// /
// 3
// /
// 2
// /
//
public static void Test3()
{
int data[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
Test("Test3", data, data.length, true);
}
// 1
// \
// 2
// \
// 3
// \
// 4
// \
//
public static void Test4()
{
int data[] = {5, 4, 3, 2, 1};
Test("Test4", data, data.length, true);
}
// 树中只有1个结点
public static void Test5()
{
int data[] = {5};
Test("Test5", data, data.length, true);
}
public static void Test6()
{
int data[] = {7, 4, 6, 5};
Test("Test6", data, data.length, false);
}
public static void Test7()
{
int data[] = {4, 6, 12, 8, 16, 14, 10};
Test("Test7", data, data.length, false);
}
public static void Test8()
{
Test("Test8", null, 0, false);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Test1();
Test2();
Test3();
Test4();
Test5();
Test6();
Test7();
Test8();
}
}
结果输出:
Test1 begins:
passed.
Test2 begins:
passed.
Test3 begins:
passed.
Test4 begins:
passed.
Test5 begins:
passed.
Test6 begins:
passed.
Test7 begins:
passed.
Test8 begins:
passed.