5种PHP生成图片验证码实例,包括数字验证码、数字+字母验证码、中文验证码、仿google验证码和算术验证码,PHP生成验证码的原理:通过GD库,生成一张带验证码的图片,并将验证码保存在Session中。

js验证
  1. $(function() {
  2.    $("#getcode_num").click(function() { //数字验证
  3.         $(this).attr("src", 'code_num.php?' + Math.random());
  4.     });
  5.     $("#chk_num").click(function() {
  6.         var code_num = $("#code_num").val();
  7.         $.post("chk_code.php?act=num", {
  8.             code: code_num
  9.         },
  10.         function(msg) {
  11.             if (msg == 1) {
  12.                 alert("验证码正确!");
  13.             } else {
  14.                 alert("验证码错误!");
  15.             }
  16.         });
  17.     });
  18.     //数字+字母验证
  19.     $("#getcode_char").click(function() {
  20.         $(this).attr("src", 'code_char.php?' + Math.random());
  21.     });
  22.     $("#chk_char").click(function() {
  23.         var code_char = $("#code_char").val();
  24.         $.post("chk_code.php?act=char", {
  25.             code: code_char
  26.         },
  27.         function(msg) {
  28.             if (msg == 1) {
  29.                 alert("验证码正确!");
  30.             } else {
  31.                 alert("验证码错误!");
  32.             }
  33.         });
  34.     });
  35.     //中文验证码
  36.     $("#getcode_zh").click(function() {
  37.         $(this).attr("src", 'code_zh.php?' + Math.random());
  38.     });
  39.     $("#chk_zh").click(function() {
  40.         var code_zh = escape($("#code_zh").val());
  41.         $.post("chk_code.php?act=zh", {
  42.             code: code_zh
  43.         },
  44.         function(msg) {
  45.             if (msg == 1) {
  46.                 alert("验证码正确!");
  47.             } else {
  48.                 alert("验证码错误!");
  49.             }
  50.         });
  51.     });
  52.     //google验证
  53.     $("#getcode_gg").click(function() {
  54.         $(this).attr("src", 'code_gg.php?' + Math.random());
  55.     });
  56.     $("#chk_gg").click(function() {
  57.         var code_gg = $("#code_gg").val();
  58.         $.post("chk_code.php?act=gg", {
  59.             code: code_gg
  60.         },
  61.         function(msg) {
  62.             if (msg == 1) {
  63.                 alert("验证码正确!");
  64.             } else {
  65.                 alert("验证码错误!");
  66.             }
  67.         });
  68.     });
  69.     //算术验证
  70.     $("#getcode_math").click(function() {
  71.         $(this).attr("src", 'code_math.php?' + Math.random());
  72.     });
  73.     $("#chk_math").click(function() {
  74.         var code_math = $("#code_math").val();
  75.         $.post("chk_code.php?act=math", {
  76.             code: code_math
  77.         },
  78.         function(msg) {
  79.             if (msg == 1) {
  80.                 alert("验证码正确!");
  81.             } else {
  82.                 alert("验证码错误!");
  83.             }
  84.         });
  85.     });
  86. });

生成验证码
  1. session_start();
  2. getCode(4,60,20);
  3.   
  4. function getCode($num,$w,$h) {
  5.     $code = "";
  6.     for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
  7.         $code .= rand(0, 9);
  8.     }
  9.     //4位验证码也可以用rand(1000,9999)直接生成
  10.     //将生成的验证码写入session,备验证时用
  11.     $_SESSION["helloweba_num"] = $code;
  12.     //创建图片,定义颜色值
  13.     header("Content-type: image/PNG");
  14.     $im = imagecreate($w, $h);
  15.     $black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0);
  16.     $gray = imagecolorallocate($im, 200, 200, 200);
  17.     $bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255);
  18.     //填充背景
  19.     imagefill($im, 0, 0, $gray);
  20.   
  21.     //画边框
  22.     imagerectangle($im, 0, 0, $w-1, $h-1, $black);
  23.   
  24.     //随机绘制两条虚线,起干扰作用
  25.     $style = array ($black,$black,$black,$black,$black,
  26.         $gray,$gray,$gray,$gray,$gray
  27.     );
  28.     imagesetstyle($im, $style);
  29.     $y1 = rand(0, $h);
  30.     $y2 = rand(0, $h);
  31.     $y3 = rand(0, $h);
  32.     $y4 = rand(0, $h);
  33.     imageline($im, 0, $y1, $w, $y3, IMG_COLOR_STYLED);
  34.     imageline($im, 0, $y2, $w, $y4, IMG_COLOR_STYLED);
  35.   
  36.     //在画布上随机生成大量黑点,起干扰作用;
  37.     for ($i = 0; $i < 80; $i++) {
  38.         imagesetpixel($im, rand(0, $w), rand(0, $h), $black);
  39.     }
  40.     //将数字随机显示在画布上,字符的水平间距和位置都按一定波动范围随机生成
  41.     $strx = rand(3, 8);
  42.     for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
  43.         $strpos = rand(1, 6);
  44.         imagestring($im, 5, $strx, $strpos, substr($code, $i, 1), $black);
  45.         $strx += rand(8, 12);
  46.     }
  47.     imagepng($im);//输出图片
  48.     imagedestroy($im);//释放图片所占内存
  49. }

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12-17 11:50