如果在生产环境中使用UPDATE语句更新表数据,此时如果忘记携带本应该添加的WHERE条件,那么。。Oh,no…后果可能不堪设想。那么有没有什么办法可以阻止这样的事情发生,又不使用任何的审核工具呢。。。办法当然是有的

sql_safe_updates

sql_safe_updates这个MySQL自带的参数就可以完美的解决我们的问题,并且该参数是可以在线变更的哦~当该参数开启的情况下,你必须要在UPDATE语句后携带WHERE条件,否则就会报出ERROR。。

举个栗子

# sql_safe_updates=0,即未开启
[email protected] : test 07:58:34> set sql_safe_updates=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) [email protected] : test 07:58:43> show variables like 'sql_safe_updates';
+------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------+-------+
| sql_safe_updates | OFF |
+------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec) [email protected] : test 07:58:55> select * from t;
+-------+
| pd |
+-------+
| hello |
| mysql |
+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec) [email protected] : test 07:58:59> begin;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) [email protected] : test 07:59:04> update t set pd='MySQL';
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 2 Changed: 2 Warnings: 0 [email protected] : test 07:59:12> select * from t;
+-------+
| pd |
+-------+
| MySQL |
| MySQL |
+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec) # sql_safe_updates=1,即开启
[email protected] : test 08:00:00> set sql_safe_updates=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) [email protected] : test 08:00:11> show variables like 'sql_safe_updates';
+------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------+-------+
| sql_safe_updates | ON |
+------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec) [email protected] : test 08:00:16> select * from t;
+-------+
| pd |
+-------+
| hello |
| mysql |
+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec) [email protected] : test 08:00:25> begin;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) [email protected] : test 08:00:27> update t set pd='MySQL';
ERROR 1175 (HY000): You are using safe update mode and you tried to update a table without a WHERE that uses a KEY column

如上属的例子所示,当参数sql_safe_updates开启的时候,UPDATE语句不携带WHERE条件将会爆出一个错误。。所以小心使用UPDATE语句是真的很重要哇。。。

05-07 15:35