圆锥体完全均衡下重力异常正演 [MATLAB]

　　在完全均衡的模型下，若地表有一圆锥体（山峰等），计算跨越山顶的截面上所得到的各种重力异常。

地壳密度 $kg\cdot m^{-3}$	上地幔密度 $g\cdot cm^{-3}$	地表地形圆锥体半径 (km)	地表地形圆锥体高度 (km)	计算莫霍面形变圆锥半径 (km)	计算莫霍面形变圆锥高度 (km)	地壳厚度 (km)
$2.8\times 10^{3}$	$3.5\times 10^{3}$	$2.0$	$2.0$	$2.0$	$8.0$	$30.0$

　　计算结果如下。横坐标单位：m，纵坐标单位：mGal

　　MATLAB代码如下：

% 生成地下体的布格重力异常

syms r a z x h;

f = r / sqrt((z + h)^2 + r^2 + x^2 - 2*r*x*cos(a))^3;

dense = - 700; G = 6.67E-11;

depth = 30000; subheight = 8000; height = 2000;

total_spots = 81;

total_anom = zeros(1, 81);

total_xvec = zeros(1, 81);

spots = 20; from = 50000; to = 2500; interval = -2500;

xvec = from:interval:to;

anom = zeros(1, spots);

for no = 1:spots

    rad = from + (no - 1)*interval;

    gap = 800;

    N = subheight/gap;

    anomaly = 0;

    for n = 0:N-1

       Radius = 2000 - (gap/4)*n;

       fc = subs(f, [z, x, h], [depth + gap*n, rad, 0]);

       func = matlabFunction(fc, 'Vars', {r, a});

       layer = integral2(func, 0, Radius, 0, 2*pi);

       anomaly = anomaly + dense * G * (depth + n*gap) * gap * layer;

    end

    anom(no) = anomaly;

end

anom = 10^5 * anom;

total_anom(1, 1:spots) = anom;

total_anom(1, (total_spots - spots + 1):total_spots) = fliplr(anom);

current = spots + 1;

total_xvec(1, 1:spots) = -xvec;

total_xvec(1, (total_spots - spots + 1):total_spots) = fliplr(xvec);

spots = 21; from = 2000; to = 0; interval = -100;

xvec = from:interval:to;

anom = zeros(1, spots);

for no = 1:spots

    rad = from + (no - 1)*interval;

    gap = 800;

    N = subheight/gap;

    anomaly = 0;

    elevation = (no - 1) * 2000 / (spots - 1);

    for n = 0:N-1

       Radius = 2000 - (gap/4)*n;

       fc = subs(f, [z, x, h], [depth + gap*n, rad, elevation]);

       func = matlabFunction(fc, 'Vars', {r, a});

       layer = integral2(func, 0, Radius, 0, 2*pi);

       anomaly = anomaly + dense * G * (depth + n*gap + elevation) * gap * layer;

    end

    anom(no) = anomaly;

end

anom = 10^5 * anom;

total_anom(1, current:(current + spots - 1)) = anom;

total_anom(1, (total_spots - current - spots + 2):(total_spots - current + 1)) = fliplr(anom);

total_xvec(1, current:(current + spots - 1)) = -xvec;

total_xvec(1, (total_spots - current - spots + 2):(total_spots - current + 1)) = fliplr(xvec);

subplot(2, 2, 1);

plot(total_xvec, total_anom);

　　

% 生成地表物体引起的重力异常

% 为生成自由空气异常，需先执行计算布格重力异常的脚本（前）加以叠加

syms r a z x h;

f = r / sqrt((z - h)^2 + r^2 + x^2 - 2*r*x*cos(a))^3;

dense = 2800; G = 6.67E-11;

height = 2000;

total_spots = 81;

total_anom1 = zeros(1, 81);

total_xvec1 = zeros(1, 81);

spots = 20; from = 50000; to = 2500; interval = -2500;

xvec = from:interval:to;

anom = zeros(1, spots);

for no = 1:spots

    rad = from + (no - 1)*interval;

    gap = 200;

    N = height/gap;

    anomaly = 0;

    for n = 0:N-1

       Radius = 2000 - gap * (n + 0.5);

       fc = subs(f, [z, x, h], [gap*n + 100, rad, 0]);

       func = matlabFunction(fc, 'Vars', {r, a});

       layer = integral2(func, 0, Radius, 0, 2*pi);

       anomaly = anomaly - dense * G * n*gap * gap * layer;

    end

    anom(no) = anomaly;

end

anom = 10^5 * anom;

total_anom1(1, 1:spots) = anom;

total_anom1(1, (total_spots - spots + 1):total_spots) = fliplr(anom);

current = spots + 1;

total_xvec1(1, 1:spots) = -xvec;

total_xvec1(1, (total_spots - spots + 1):total_spots) = fliplr(xvec);

spots = 21; from = 2000; to = 0; interval = -100;

xvec = from:interval:to;

anom = zeros(1, spots);

for no = 1:spots

    rad = from + (no - 1)*interval;

    gap = 50;

    N = height/gap;

    anomaly = 0;

    elevation = (no - 1) * 2000 / (spots - 1);

    for n = 0:N-1

       Radius = 2000 - gap*(n + 0.5);

       fc = subs(f, [z, x, h], [gap*n + 25, rad, elevation + 2]);

       func = matlabFunction(fc, 'Vars', {r, a});

       layer = integral2(func, 0, Radius, 0, 2*pi);

       anomaly = anomaly + dense * G * (elevation - n*gap - 25) * gap * layer;

    end

    anom(no) = anomaly;

end

anom = 10^5 * anom;

total_anom1(1, current:(current + spots - 1)) = anom;

total_anom1(1, (total_spots - current - spots + 2):(total_spots - current + 1)) = fliplr(anom);

total_xvec1(1, current:(current + spots - 1)) = -xvec;

total_xvec1(1, (total_spots - current - spots + 2):(total_spots - current + 1)) = fliplr(xvec);

subplot(2, 2, 2);

plot(total_xvec1, total_anom1);

freeair_xvec = total_xvec;

freeair = total_anom + total_anom1;

subplot(2, 2, 3); plot(freeair_xvec, freeair);

　　

% 生成总重力异常

% 需要先执行布格重力异常脚本和自由空气异常脚本

total_spots = 81;

total_anom2 = zeros(1, 81);

total_xvec2 = zeros(1, 81);

spots = 20; from = 50000; to = 2500; interval = -2500;

xvec = from:interval:to;

total_xvec2(1, 1:spots) = -xvec;

total_xvec2(1, (total_spots - spots + 1):total_spots) = fliplr(xvec);

current = 21;

spots = 21; from = 2000; to = 0; interval = -100;

xvec = from:interval:to;

anom = zeros(1, spots);

for no = 1:spots

    elevation = (no - 1) * 2000 / (spots - 1);

    anom(no) = - elevation * 0.308;

end

total_anom2(1, current:(current + spots - 1)) = anom;

total_anom2(1, (total_spots - current - spots + 2):(total_spots - current + 1)) = fliplr(anom);

total_xvec2(1, current:(current + spots - 1)) = -xvec;

total_xvec2(1, (total_spots - current - spots + 2):(total_spots - current + 1)) = fliplr(xvec);

gravity_anomaly = freeair + total_anom2;

subplot(2, 2, 4); plot(freeair_xvec, gravity_anomaly);