json与java格式的相互转换
1: FastJson
maven配置:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.13</version>
</dependency>
util:
package com.dw.study.util; /**
* @Author dw
* @ClassName FastJsonUtil
* @Description
* @Date 2020/5/7 22:48
* @Version 1.0
*/ import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.TypeReference;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.JSONLibDataFormatSerializer;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializeConfig;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature; import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map; /**
* fastjson工具类
* @version:1.0.0
*/
public class FastJsonUtil { private static final SerializeConfig config; static {
config = new SerializeConfig();
config.put(java.util.Date.class, new JSONLibDataFormatSerializer()); // 使用和json-lib兼容的日期输出格式
config.put(java.sql.Date.class, new JSONLibDataFormatSerializer()); // 使用和json-lib兼容的日期输出格式
} private static final SerializerFeature[] features = {
// 输出空置字段
SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue,
// list字段如果为null,输出为[],而不是null
SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty,
// 数值字段如果为null,输出为0,而不是null
SerializerFeature.WriteNullNumberAsZero,
// Boolean字段如果为null,输出为false,而不是null
SerializerFeature.WriteNullBooleanAsFalse,
// 字符类型字段如果为null,输出为"",而不是null
SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty
}; /**
* 将对象转为json字符串
*
* @param object
* @return
*/
public static String objectToJsonByFeatures(Object object) {
return JSON.toJSONString(object, config, features);
} /**
* 将对象转为json字符串
*
* @param object
* @return
*/
public static String objectToJson(Object object) {
return JSON.toJSONString(object, config);
} /**
* 功能描述:把JSON数据转换成指定的java对象
*
* @param jsonData JSON数据
* @param clazz 指定的java对象
* @return 指定的java对象
*/
public static <T> T jsonToBean(String jsonData, Class<T> clazz) {
return JSON.parseObject(jsonData, clazz);
} /**
* 功能描述:把JSON数据转换成指定的java对象列表
*
* @param jsonData JSON数据
* @param clazz 指定的java对象
* @return List<T>
*/
public static <T> List<T> jsonToList(String jsonData, Class<T> clazz) {
return JSON.parseArray(jsonData, clazz);
} /**
* List<T> 转 json
*/
public static <T> String listToJson(List<T> ts) {
String jsons = JSON.toJSONString(ts);
return jsons;
} /**
* 将json转为Map
*
* @param json
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> Map<String, T> toMap(String json) {
return (Map<String, T>) JSONObject.parseObject(json);
} /**
* 功能描述:把JSON数据转换成较为复杂的List<Map<String, Object>>
*
* @param jsonData JSON数据
* @return List<Map < String, Object>>
*/
public static List<Map<String, Object>> jsonToListMap(String jsonData) {
return JSON.parseObject(jsonData, new TypeReference<List<Map<String, Object>>>() {
});
} }
2、Jackson
ObjectMapper的使用:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.8.3</version>
</dependency>
Util:
/**
* @Author dw
* @ClassName JsonConvertUtil
* @Description
* @Date 2020/4/22 16:57
* @Version 1.0
*/
public class JsonConvertUtil { public static ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); static {
// 转换为格式化的json
mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT); // 如果json中有新增的字段并且是实体类类中不存在的,不报错
mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
} /**
* @return
* @Author dw
* @Description 对象转为String
* @Date 2020/4/22 17:02
* @Param
*/
public String ObjectToString(Object object) throws JsonProcessingException {
return mapper.writeValueAsString(object);
} /**
* @return
* @Author dw
* @Description 对象转byte数组
* @Date 2020/4/22 17:03
* @Param
*/
public byte[] ObjectToByte(Object object) throws JsonProcessingException {
return mapper.writeValueAsBytes(object);
} /**
* @return
* @Author dw
* @Description 对象写入到文件中
* @Date 2020/4/22 17:04
* @Param
*/
public void ObjectToFile(String filePath, Object object) throws IOException {
mapper.writeValue(new File(filePath), object);
// mapper.writeValue(System.out, object); //写到控制台
} /**
* @return
* @Author dw
* @Description 读取 Json String 到对象中
* @Date 2020/4/22 17:07
* @Param
*/
public <T> Object JsonStringToObject(String str, Class<T> tClass) throws JsonProcessingException {
return mapper.readValue(str, tClass);
} /**
* @return
* @Author dw
* @Description Json Byte数组转为对象
* @Date 2020/4/22 17:10
* @Param
*/
public <T> Object byteArrToObject(byte[] byteArr, Class<T> tClass) throws IOException {
return mapper.readValue(byteArr, tClass);
} /**
* @return
* @Author dw
* @Description list<Object> 转为JSon字符串
* @Date 2020/4/22 17:15
* @Param
*/
public <T> String listToString(List<T> list) throws JsonProcessingException {
return mapper.writeValueAsString(list);
} /**
* @return
* @Author dw
* @Description JSON字符串转为List
* @Date 2020/4/22 17:17
* @Param
*/
public <T> List<T> jsonToList(String jsonStr) throws JsonProcessingException {
return mapper.readValue(jsonStr, List.class);
} /**
* @return
* @Author dw
* @Description Map 转Json字符串
* @Date 2020/4/22 17:21
* @Param
*/
public String mapToJSon(Map<Object, Object> map) throws JsonProcessingException {
return mapper.writeValueAsString(map);
} /**
* @Author dw
* @Description JSon 转 Map
* @Date 2020/4/22 17:23
* @Param
* @return
*/
public Map<Object, Object> jsonToMap(String jsonStr) throws JsonProcessingException {
return mapper.readValue(jsonStr,Map.class);
} }