Properties的各种相对路径,绝对路径的用法

所在包:

Properties的使用-LMLPHP

package com.test.javaAPI.collections;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.ServiceConfigurationError;
import java.util.ServiceLoader; import org.junit.Test; import sun.util.spi.XmlPropertiesProvider; /**
* 见:尚学堂131课, Hashtable,和HashMap的使用类似,区别 一 Hashtable与HashMap的区别(面试题) 1
* Hashtable线程安全,同步,效率相对低下 HashMap线程不安全,非同步,效率相对高 2
* 父类不同,Hashtable的父类是Dictionary,HashMap的父类是Abstractmap 3
* null:Hashtable的键和值不能为null HashMap键最多一个是null,值可以多个null
* 这里着重使用Properties,主要用于读取资源配置文件
*
* @author Wei
* @time 2016年10月1日 下午6:48:34
*/
public class ProprtiesTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
Properties prop = new Properties();
prop.setProperty("name", "weiyongle22");
prop.setProperty("sex", "male");
System.out.println(prop.getProperty("name"));
int r = new Random().nextInt(100);
String fileName = "wyl" + r + ".properties";
String xmlName = "wyl" + r + ".xml";
// 把properties写入到指定的文件中
prop.store(new FileOutputStream(new File("C:/Users/Wei/Desktop/" + fileName)), "i am 评论");
// 把properties读取到xml中 绝对路径
// prop.storeToXML(new FileOutputStream(new File("C:/Users/Wei/Desktop/"
// + xmlName)), "我是注释啊", "UTF-8");
// 相对路径 以当前工程为根路径
prop.storeToXML(new FileOutputStream(new File("src/yonle.xml")), "我是注释啊,哈哈哈", "UTF-8");
// XmlPropertiesProvider p = loadProvider();
// p.store(prop, new FileOutputStream(new
// File("C:/Users/Wei/Desktop"+"wyl.xxx")), "", "UTF-8");
prop.store(new FileOutputStream(new File("src/wyl.properties")), "我是注释,不知道你能不能看到我"); } /**
* 测试从new File(String path)相对路径读取文件
*
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
@Test
public void testLoad() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
Properties p = new Properties();
// 也是相对路径,不过这个相对路径是以项目名为相对路径的,即代表都是在MyTag这个工程下
p.load(new FileInputStream(new File("src/yonle.xml")));
p.load(new FileInputStream(new File("src/wyl.properties")));
System.out.println("" + p.getProperty("name")); } /**
* 重要 .class.getResourceAsStream("类相对路径"),例子:
* ProprtiesTest.class.getResourceAsStream(
* "/com/test/javaAPI/collections/wyl.properties") 使用类相对路径读取配置文件
*
* @throws IOException
*/
@Test
public void testFromClass() throws IOException {
Properties p = new Properties();
// 这种情况用的比较多,以类相对路径获取配置文件,以 "/"为bin
p.load(ProprtiesTest.class.getResourceAsStream("/com/test/javaAPI/collections/wyl.properties"));
// 以 "" 为bin
p.load(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()
.getResourceAsStream("com/test/javaAPI/collections/wyl.properties"));
String sex = p.getProperty("sex");
System.out.println("sex:" + sex);
} private static XmlPropertiesProvider loadProvider() {
return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<XmlPropertiesProvider>() {
public XmlPropertiesProvider run() {
ClassLoader cl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
XmlPropertiesProvider provider = loadProviderFromProperty(cl);
if (provider != null)
return provider;
provider = loadProviderAsService(cl);
if (provider != null)
return provider;
return new jdk.internal.util.xml.BasicXmlPropertiesProvider();
}
});
} private static XmlPropertiesProvider loadProviderAsService(ClassLoader cl) {
Iterator<XmlPropertiesProvider> iterator = ServiceLoader.load(XmlPropertiesProvider.class, cl).iterator();
return iterator.hasNext() ? iterator.next() : null;
} private static XmlPropertiesProvider loadProviderFromProperty(ClassLoader cl) {
String cn = System.getProperty("sun.util.spi.XmlPropertiesProvider");
if (cn == null)
return null;
try {
Class<?> c = Class.forName(cn, true, cl);
return (XmlPropertiesProvider) c.newInstance();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException x) {
throw new ServiceConfigurationError(null, x);
}
}
}

  

05-07 15:24