XML与DataSet的相互转换的类

一、XML与DataSet的相互转换的类

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

using System.Data;

using System.IO;

using System.Xml;

namespace XmlDesign

{

    class XmlDatasetConvert

    {

        //将xml对象内容字符串转换为DataSet

        public static DataSet ConvertXMLToDataSet(string xmlData)

        {

            StringReader stream = null;

            XmlTextReader reader = null;

            try

            {

                DataSet xmlDS = new DataSet();

                stream = new StringReader(xmlData);

                //从stream装载到XmlTextReader

                reader = new XmlTextReader(stream);

                xmlDS.ReadXml(reader);

                return xmlDS;

            }

            catch (System.Exception ex)

            {

                throw ex;

            }

            finally

            {

                if (reader != null) reader.Close();

            }

        }

        //将xml文件转换为DataSet

        public static DataSet ConvertXMLFileToDataSet(string xmlFile)

        {

            StringReader stream = null;

            XmlTextReader reader = null;

            try

            {

                XmlDocument xmld = new XmlDocument();

                xmld.Load(xmlFile);

                DataSet xmlDS = new DataSet();

                stream = new StringReader(xmld.InnerXml);

                //从stream装载到XmlTextReader

                reader = new XmlTextReader(stream);

                xmlDS.ReadXml(reader);

                //xmlDS.ReadXml(xmlFile);

                return xmlDS;

            }

            catch (System.Exception ex)

            {

                throw ex;

            }

            finally

            {

                if (reader != null) reader.Close();

            }

        }

        //将DataSet转换为xml对象字符串

        public static string ConvertDataSetToXML(DataSet xmlDS)

        {

            MemoryStream stream = null;

            XmlTextWriter writer = null;

            try

            {

                stream = new MemoryStream();

                //从stream装载到XmlTextReader

                writer = new XmlTextWriter(stream, Encoding.Unicode);

                //用WriteXml方法写入文件.

                xmlDS.WriteXml(writer);

                int count = (int)stream.Length;

                byte[] arr = new byte[count];

                stream.Seek(, SeekOrigin.Begin);

                stream.Read(arr, , count);

                UnicodeEncoding utf = new UnicodeEncoding();

                return utf.GetString(arr).Trim();

            }

            catch (System.Exception ex)

            {

                throw ex;

            }

            finally

            {

                if (writer != null) writer.Close();

            }

        }

        //将DataSet转换为xml文件

        public static void ConvertDataSetToXMLFile(DataSet xmlDS,string xmlFile)

        {

            MemoryStream stream = null;

            XmlTextWriter writer = null;

            try

            {

                stream = new MemoryStream();

                //从stream装载到XmlTextReader

                writer = new XmlTextWriter(stream, Encoding.Unicode);

                //用WriteXml方法写入文件.

                xmlDS.WriteXml(writer);

                int count = (int)stream.Length;

                byte[] arr = new byte[count];

                stream.Seek(, SeekOrigin.Begin);

                stream.Read(arr, , count);

                //返回Unicode编码的文本

                UnicodeEncoding utf = new UnicodeEncoding();

                StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(xmlFile);

                sw.WriteLine("<?xml version=\\"1.0\\" encoding=\\"utf-\\"?>");

                sw.WriteLine(utf.GetString(arr).Trim());

                sw.Close();

            }

            catch( System.Exception ex )

            {

                throw ex;

            }

            finally

            {

                if (writer != null) writer.Close();

            }

        }

    }

}

二、 该方法的使用示例

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

using System.Xml;

using System.Data;

namespace XmlDesign

{

    class Program

    {

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            DataSet ds = new DataSet();

            转换一个XML文件(本地\\网络均可)为一个DataSet 构造一个DataSet,并转换为XML字符串

            构造一个DataSet,并转换为XML字符串 转换一个XML字符串为一个DataSet

            #region 转换一个XML字符串为一个DataSet

            DataSet ds2 = new DataSet();

            ds2 = XmlDatasetConvert.ConvertXMLToDataSet(xmlOut);

            Console.WriteLine("数据集名为\\"{}\\",包含{1}个表",

                ds2.DataSetName, ds2.Tables.Count);

            foreach (DataTable dt in ds2.Tables)

            {

                PrintTableName(dt.TableName);

            };

            #endregion 转换一个Dataset为一个XML文件

            #region 转换一个Dataset为一个XML文件

            XmlDatasetConvert.ConvertDataSetToXMLFile(ds2, "c:\\\\adadsda1。xml");

            #endregion

            Console.ReadLine();

        }

        private static void PrintTableName(string tableName)

        {

            Console.WriteLine(tableName);

        }

    }

}