平时使用sql的时候可以如下添加默认字段flag:"select a.*,0 as flag from user_info a",对于yii2框架则需要这样:$query =(new \yii\db\Query()) ->select([ 'r.real_name', new Expression("'身份证' id_no_type") ]) ->from(['r' => $this->tableName()])