发表于2015/6/23 21:55:11 4594人阅读
最近在做关于usb设备的项目,用到了libusb,发现关于这个的函数库的介绍,讲解很少,下面仅仅是简单展示一些基本的使用方法,以备后用。
本人的系统ubuntu,首先
sudo apt-get install libusb-dev
sudo apt-get install libusb-1.0-0-dev
安装libusb开发环境,这个函数库的函数基本上定义在libusb-1.0/libusb.h里,因此,使用时需要引用头文件#include <libusb-1.0/libusb.h>,另外,使用gcc编译时需要加上 `pkg-config --libs --cflags libusb-1.0`,例如
gcc findusb.c -o findusb `pkg-config --libs --cflags libusb-1.0`
下面给出两个函数,获取usb设备的idVendor(vid),idProduct(pid),以及Serial Number
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <libusb-1.0/libusb.h> #define CHAR_MAX_LEN 256
#define BUF_MAX_LEN INT_MAX struct usb_st{
char sn[CHAR_MAX_LEN];
char product[CHAR_MAX_LEN];
uint16_t pid;
uint16_t vid;
}; /*
return 0 means don't equal;return 1 means equal.
*/
int chk_serial_number(uint16_t pid,uint16_t vid,char *sn){
//usb information index
struct libusb_device_descriptor usb_info;
//usb device
struct libusb_device *usb_d=NULL;
//the handle of the opened usb device
struct libusb_device_handle *usb_p=NULL;
//buffer
char buf[CHAR_MAX_LEN]={0}; usb_p=libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(NULL,pid,vid);
if(usb_p!=0){
//find information index
usb_d=libusb_get_device(usb_p);
if(libusb_get_device_descriptor(usb_d,&usb_info)!=0){
perror("can't find usb device's information");
libusb_close(usb_p);
return 0;
}
//find SerialNumber
libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(usb_p,usb_info.iSerialNumber,buf,CHAR_MAX_LEN);
return (strcmp(buf,sn)==0);
}else{
perror("can't find usb device");
libusb_close(usb_p);
return 0;
}
libusb_close(usb_p);
return 1;
} /*
fill the usb devices information list
*/
ssize_t ls_usb_device(struct usb_st *st){
ssize_t usb_list_len=0,idx=0;
struct libusb_device **list=NULL;
struct libusb_device *dev=NULL;
struct libusb_device_descriptor desc={0};
struct libusb_device_handle *usb_p=NULL;
char buf[CHAR_MAX_LEN]={0}; //get the list
usb_list_len=libusb_get_device_list(NULL,&list);
if(usb_list_len==0){
perror("can't find usb list");
return 0;
}
//access the members of the list
for(idx=0;idx!=usb_list_len;idx++){
memset(&desc,sizeof(struct libusb_device_descriptor),0);
if(libusb_get_device_descriptor(list[idx],&desc)!=0){
perror("can't find usb list information");
return 0;
}
//copy usb device's information to the st
libusb_open(list[idx],&usb_p);
libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(usb_p,desc.iProduct,st[idx].product,CHAR_MAX_LEN);
libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(usb_p,desc.iSerialNumber,st[idx].sn,CHAR_MAX_LEN);
st[idx].pid=desc.idProduct;
st[idx].vid=desc.idVendor;
libusb_close(usb_p);
}
//return the lenght of list
return usb_list_len;
} /*
initialization
*/
void t_init(){
libusb_init(NULL);
} /*
when app distory
*/
void t_exit(){
libusb_exit(NULL);
} main(){
struct usb_st st[CHAR_MAX_LEN];
ssize_t usb_list_len=0;
int i=0;
t_init();
printf("%d",chk_serial_number(0x8829,0x0010,"9053053023054027"));
usb_list_len=ls_usb_device(st);
for (i = 0; i < usb_list_len; ++i)
{
printf("product:%s\nsn:%s\npid:%x\nvid:%x\n\n",st[i].product,st[i].sn,st[i].pid,st[i].vid);
}
t_exit();
}
首先必须使用libusb_init()初始化,运行结束需要libusb_exit(),这两个函数,一个是chk_serial_number(),传入pid,vid,和序列号,功能是检测当前是否存在传入的pid,vid与序列号相等的usb设备,存在则返回1。
而ls_usb_device将当前系统所有的usb设备信息(pid,vid,序列号)放到st数组里。
欲了解更多函数功能请移步http://libusb.sourceforge.net/api-1.0/api.html,里面的讲解十分全