Microsoft Windows Fax Cover Pages用于个性化传真以及呈现更正式外观的传真传输。
Microsoft Windows XP SP2和SP3，Windows Server 2003 SP2，Windows
Vista SP1和SP2，Windows Server 2008 Gold，SP2，R2和R2 SP1，以及Windows 7
Gold和SP1的Fax Cover Page
Editor中的fxscover.exe没有正确解析FAX的封面页。远程攻击者可以借助特制.cov文件执行任意代码。
打开POC文件，异常信息如下
First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling.
This exception may be expected and handled.
eax=feeefeee ebx=022107a8 ecx=02222dc0 edx=000000c0 esi=02222dc0 edi=00028d30
eip=6a5cb7af esp=0010f33c ebp=0010f33c iopl= nv up ei pl nz na pe nc
cs=001b ss= ds= es= fs=003b gs= efl=
MFC42u!CObject::IsKindOf+0x7:
6a5cb7af 8b10 mov edx,dword ptr [eax] ds::feeefeee=????????
这是一个前不着村后不着店的地方，明显不是漏洞触发的第一现场。关闭，启用页堆重新加载，依然是断不到第一现场。这个时候想起了之前看《软件调试》时学到的姿势了，链接在这里http://www.cnblogs.com/Ox9A82/p/5603172.html 果断去掉hpa带上ust和hfc。果然可以想泉哥一样定位到触发点了。crash时情况如下：
(1d8.ce8): Break instruction exception - code (first chance)
eax= ebx= ecx=778b07ed edx=000ef391 esi= edi=0041d770
eip=7795280d esp=000ef5e4 ebp=000ef65c iopl= nv up ei pl nz na pe nc
cs=001b ss= ds= es= fs=003b gs= efl=
ntdll!RtlReportCriticalFailure+0x29:0d cc int
来看下回溯，如下。一看到ntdll!RtlFreeHeap就知道肯定是hfc起了作用，这个int3 断点也肯定是hfc抛出的（即RtlReportCriticalFailure函数）。
:> kp
ChildEBP RetAddr
000ef65c 7795376b ntdll!RtlReportCriticalFailure+0x29
000ef66c 7795384b ntdll!RtlpReportHeapFailure+0x21
000ef6a0 77953ab4 ntdll!RtlpLogHeapFailure+0xa1
000ef6f8 77917ad7 ntdll!RtlpAnalyzeHeapFailure+0x25b
000ef7ec 778e2d68 ntdll!RtlpFreeHeap+0xc6
000ef80c 75f898cd ntdll!RtlFreeHeap+0x142
000ef858 00a8f43a msvcrt!free+0xcd
000ef868 00a8ab0c FXSCOVER!CDrawRoundRect::`scalar deleting destructor'+0x1a
000ef884 00a8b1d4 FXSCOVER!CDrawDoc::Remove+0x96
000ef890 69c68515 FXSCOVER!CDrawDoc::DeleteContents+0xc
000ef898 69c684df MFC42u!CDocument::OnNewDocument+0x15
000ef8a8 00a8a812 MFC42u!COleDocument::OnNewDocument+0xe
000ef8b0 69c683e8 FXSCOVER!CDrawDoc::OnNewDocument+0xa
000ef8dc 69c68598 MFC42u!CSingleDocTemplate::OpenDocumentFile+0x103
000ef96c 00a880fb MFC42u!CDocManager::OnFileNew+0xaa
000ef978 00a894f3 FXSCOVER!CDrawApp::OnFileNew+0xb
000ef9c0 00a88f62 FXSCOVER!CDrawApp::OpenDocumentFile+0x57a
000ef9ec 69c76572 FXSCOVER!CDrawApp::OnFileOpen+0x4a
000ef9fc 69c5a879 MFC42u!_AfxDispatchCmdMsg+0x49
000efa30 69c5b957 MFC42u!CCmdTarget::OnCmdMsg+0x13c
我们看下是不是真的是二次释放，看下free的参数就知道了。怎么看呢？我们知道RtlpFreeHeap是windows native层对free的支持。所以看下哪个参数是一样的就可以知道哪个参数是要释放的堆地址了。果然，0041d788处于一个已释放的堆中，显然这个就是二次释放漏洞了。
:> kv
ChildEBP RetAddr Args to Child
000ef65c 7795376b c0000374 7796cdc8 000ef6a0 ntdll!RtlReportCriticalFailure+0x29 (FPO: [Non-Fpo])
000ef66c 7795384b 76dd4fca ntdll!RtlpReportHeapFailure+0x21 (FPO: [Non-Fpo])
000ef6a0 77953ab4 0041d770 ntdll!RtlpLogHeapFailure+0xa1 (FPO: [Non-Fpo])
000ef6f8 77917ad7 0041d770 ntdll!RtlpAnalyzeHeapFailure+0x25b (FPO: [Non-Fpo])
000ef7ec 778e2d68 0041d770 0041d788 0041d788 ntdll!RtlpFreeHeap+0xc6 (FPO: [Non-Fpo])
000ef80c 75f898cd 0041d788 ntdll!RtlFreeHeap+0x142 (FPO: [Non-Fpo])
000ef858 00a8f43a 0041d788 0041d788 000ef884 msvcrt!free+0xcd (FPO: [Non-Fpo])
000ef868 00a8ab0c 00412e60 031807b8 FXSCOVER!CDrawRoundRect::`scalar deleting destructor'+0x1a (FPO: [Non-Fpo])
000ef884 00a8b1d4 00000000 031807b8 69c68515 FXSCOVER!CDrawDoc::Remove+0x96 (FPO: [Non-Fpo])
000ef890 69c68515 031807b8 69c684df 031807b8 FXSCOVER!CDrawDoc::DeleteContents+0xc (FPO: [Non-Fpo])
000ef898 69c684df 031807b8 031807b8 000ef8dc MFC42u!CDocument::OnNewDocument+0x15 (FPO: [Non-Fpo])
000ef8a8 00a8a812 031807b8 69c683e8 ee921ffd MFC42u!COleDocument::OnNewDocument+0xe (FPO: [Non-Fpo])
000ef8b0 69c683e8 ee921ffd 00412e60 00412eec FXSCOVER!CDrawDoc::OnNewDocument+0xa (FPO: [Non-Fpo])
000ef8dc 69c68598 00000000 00000001 ee921e4d MFC42u!CSingleDocTemplate::OpenDocumentFile+0x103 (FPO: [Non-Fpo])
000ef96c 00a880fb 031807b8 00aa6000 00a894f3 MFC42u!CDocManager::OnFileNew+0xaa (FPO: [Non-Fpo])
000ef978 00a894f3 ee915bf0 00000000 00aa8798 FXSCOVER!CDrawApp::OnFileNew+0xb (FPO: [Non-Fpo])
000ef9c0 00a88f62 00419478 ee915bdc 00000000 FXSCOVER!CDrawApp::OpenDocumentFile+0x57a (FPO: [Non-Fpo])
000ef9ec 69c76572 00000000 00a81de0 000efa30 FXSCOVER!CDrawApp::OnFileOpen+0x4a (FPO: [Non-Fpo])
000ef9fc 69c5a879 00aa8798 0000e101 00000000 MFC42u!_AfxDispatchCmdMsg+0x49 (FPO: [Non-Fpo])
000efa30 69c5b957 0000e101 00000000 00000000 MFC42u!CCmdTarget::OnCmdMsg+0x13c (FPO: [Non-Fpo])
0:000> !heap -p -a 0041d788
address 0041d788 found in
_HEAP @ 410000
HEAP_ENTRY Size Prev Flags UserPtr UserSize - state
0041d4e0 0101 0000 [00] 0041d4e8 00800 - (free)
CDrawRoundRect::`scalar deleting destructor'是函数的析构函数，我们可以看到这里的free都是这个析构函数的调用导致的。说明这个堆的二次释放的原因是因为这个CDrawRoundRect对象被释放了两次导致的。