字典以键值对的形式存储数据。
键不能重复,但是值可以重复。
基本语法用例:
var states : Dictionary<String, String> = ["CA" : "California"]
var states : [String : String] = ["CA" : "California"]
也可以使用类型推断的方式:
var states = ["CA" : "California"]
var states = ["CA" : "California", "NV" : "Nevada", "OR": "Oregon", "AZ" : "Arizona"]
修改键值:
states["NV"] = "Nevada"
或者
states.updateValue("State of Nevada", forKey: "NV")
访问键值:
let value = states["NV"]
删除键值:
states["TX"] = nil
// 或者
states.removeValueForKey("TX")
遍历键值对:
// iterate keys and values
for (key, value) in states {
print("State name = \(value), abbreviation = \(key)")
} // iterate keys
for abbreviation in states.keys {
print("Abbreviation = \(abbreviation)")
} // iterate values
for name in states.values {
print("Name = \(name)")
}