2107: Spoj2832 Find The Determinant III

Time Limit: 1 Sec  Memory Limit: 259 MB
Submit: 154  Solved: 46
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Description

Problem code: DETER3

Given a NxN matrix A, find the Determinant of A % P.

给出一个尺寸为N×N的整数方阵A(N≤200),要求求出|A|%P的值(即A的行列式的值除以P的余数)。方阵中的数与P均为32位有符号类型可容纳的整数

Input

The first line of every test case contains two integers , representing N
(0 < N < 201) and P (0 < P < 1,000,000,001). The following N
lines each contain N integers, the j-th number in i-th line represents
A[i][j] (- 1,000,000,001 < A[i][j] < 1,000,000,001).

Output

For each test case, print a single line contains the answer.

Sample Input

3 4
-840419217 -895520213 -303215897
537496093 181887787 -957451145
-305184545 584351123 -257712188

Sample Output

2

  其实一说算法名称大概都会做了吧。高斯消元的除法本质上等效与辗转相处法,而辗转相处不存在精度误差。我们为了把两行之一消掉,通过辗转相除大行减小行变成类似子问题。

  最开始尝试用java的BigDecimal,结果发现精度和时间是不可同时满足的。

  矩阵行列式求法可几何理解,向量(基底)可以互相加减,而不影响体积,然而基底互换,有向体积取反。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 210
typedef long long qword;
qword mat[MAXN][MAXN]; int main()
{
//freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
int n,m,x,y,z;
int mod;
while (~scanf("%d%d",&n,&mod))
{
for (int i=;i<=n;i++)
{
for (int j=;j<=n;j++)
{
scanf("%lld",&mat[i][j]);
mat[i][j]%=mod;
}
}
int rev=;
for (int i=;i<=n;i++)
{
x=-;
for (int j=i;j<=n;j++)
{
if (mat[j][i])
{
x=j;
break;
}
}
if (x==-)break;
if (x!=i)
{
for (int j=;j<=n;j++)
swap(mat[x][j],mat[i][j]);
rev=-rev;
}
if (!mat[i][i])break;
for (int j=i+;j<=n;j++)
{
while (mat[i][i])
{
qword t=mat[j][i]/mat[i][i];
for (int k=;k<=n;k++)
mat[j][k]=(mat[j][k]-mat[i][k]*t)%mod;
for (int k=;k<=n;k++)
swap(mat[j][k],mat[i][k]);
rev=-rev;
}
for (int k=;k<=n;k++)
swap(mat[j][k],mat[i][k]);
rev=-rev;
}
}
qword ans=;
for (int i=;i<=n;i++)
ans=ans*mat[i][i]%mod;
ans=(ans*rev+mod)%mod;
printf("%lld\n",ans);
}
}
05-04 05:52