在项目中,由于使用到了活动积温运算,也就是指当日平均气温稳定上升到10℃以上时,大多数农作物才能活跃生长。把大于等于10℃持续期内的日平均气温累加起来,得到的气温总和,叫做活动积温。所以我决定采用dojo的原生仪表盘的图片素材进行封装,作出一个silverlight版本来。下面是其界面截图和具体的调用方法:

Silverlight自定义控件开发:仪表盘-LMLPHP

调用方法如下:

   1:                  Data d = new Data();
   2:                  d.Val = 40;
   3:   
   4:                  var uc = new ChartControl(d);
   5:                  Test.Children.Add(uc);

由于本控件做的比较仓促,所以XAML代码并未加以清理,还请各位看官凑合这看吧。

   1:  <UserControl x:Class="TinyFrame.Silverlight.ChartControl"
   2:      xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
   3:      xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
   4:      xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
   5:      xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
   6:      xmlns:converter="clr-namespace:TinyFrame.Silverlight"   
   7:      mc:Ignorable="d"
   8:      Loaded="UserControl_Loaded"
   9:      d:DesignHeight="248" d:DesignWidth="400">
  10:      
  11:      <UserControl.Resources>
  12:          <converter:RotationConverter x:Name="RConverter" />
  13:      </UserControl.Resources>
  14:      
  15:      <Grid Background="White" x:Name="Grid" Height="236" Width="385">
  16:          <Border BorderBrush="Green" CornerRadius="5" BorderThickness="3">
  17:              <Grid>
  18:          <Image HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="17,19,0,0" Width="200" Source="Image/chart.png" Stretch="Fill" Height="200" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
  19:          <Image x:Name="RImg"  HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="112,52,0,0" Width="9" Source="Image/chart-pointer.png" Stretch="Fill" Height="132" VerticalAlignment="Top" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
  20:              <Image.RenderTransform>
  21:                  <TransformGroup>
  22:                      <ScaleTransform/>
  23:                      <SkewTransform/>
  24:                      <RotateTransform x:Name="MyRotation" Angle="{Binding Val, Converter={StaticResource RConverter}}"/>
  25:                      <TranslateTransform/>
  26:                  </TransformGroup>
  27:              </Image.RenderTransform>
  28:          </Image>
  29:          <TextBlock Text="{Binding Val}" Height="17" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="92,166,0,0" Name="textBlock1"  VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="50" TextAlignment="Center" />
  30:          <Border BorderBrush="#BCCBD7" BorderThickness="1" Height="200" CornerRadius="5,5,0,0" Margin="223,19,13,0" Name="border1" VerticalAlignment="Top">
  31:              <Grid Width="142">
  32:                  <Border BorderBrush="#BCCBD7" BorderThickness="0,0,0,1" CornerRadius="5,5,0,0" Height="24" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="-1,0,0,0" Name="border2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="148">
  33:                      <Border.Background>
  34:                          <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
  35:                              <GradientStop Color="#BCCBD7"/>
  36:                              <GradientStop Color="#FFFFFF" Offset="1"/>
  37:                          </LinearGradientBrush>
  38:                      </Border.Background>
  39:                      <TextBlock Height="23"  Name="textBlock2" Text="活动积温" TextAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Foreground="Green" FontSize="14" FontWeight="Bold" Width="102" />
  40:                  </Border>
  41:                  <TextBlock Height="98" Foreground="Green" HorizontalAlignment="Left"  Margin="6,30,0,0" Name="textBlock3" Text="当日平均气温稳定上升到10℃以上时,大多数农作物才能活跃生长。把大于等于10℃持续期内的日平均气温累加起来,得到的气温总和,叫做活动积温。" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="135" TextWrapping="Wrap" />
  42:                  <Button Content="同比活动积温" Height="23" Foreground="Green" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="6,140,0,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="130" />
  43:                          <Button Content="环比活动积温" Height="23" Foreground="Green" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="6,169,0,0" Name="button2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="130" />
  44:              </Grid>
  45:          </Border>
  46:              </Grid>
  47:          </Border>
  48:      </Grid>
  49:  </UserControl>

后台代码如下:

   1:  using System.Windows.Controls;
   2:  using System.ComponentModel;
   3:  using System.Windows.Threading;
   4:   
   5:  namespace TinyFrame.Silverlight
   6:  {
   7:      public partial class ChartControl : UserControl
   8:      {
   9:          public ChartControl(Data data)
  10:          {
  11:              InitializeComponent();
  12:              this.data = data;
  13:              Grid.DataContext = data;
  14:          }
  15:   
  16:          private Data data;
  17:          private DispatcherTimer timer;
  18:          private static double temp;
  19:      }
  20:   
  21:      public class Data:INotifyPropertyChanged
  22:      {
  23:          /*转30゜的角,表盘上的区间是 动了10
  24:          0  刻度对应的角是 -150゜
  25:          10 刻度对应的角是 -120゜
  26:          20 刻度对应的角是 -90゜
  27:          ...
  28:          100刻度对应的角是  150゜
  29:          刻度数(x)转角度数(y): x = -150+3y;
  30:          角度数(y)转刻度数(x): y = x/3 +50;
  31:          */
  32:          private double val = 0;
  33:          public double Val
  34:          {
  35:              get
  36:              {
  37:                  return val;
  38:              }
  39:              set
  40:              {
  41:                  if(val!=value)
  42:                  {
  43:                      preVal = val;
  44:   
  45:                      val=value;
  46:                      Notify("Val");
  47:                  }
  48:              }
  49:          }
  50:   
  51:          private double preVal;
  52:          public double PreVal
  53:          {
  54:              get
  55:              {
  56:                  return preVal;
  57:              }
  58:              set
  59:              {
  60:                  if (preVal != value)
  61:                  {
  62:                      preVal = value;
  63:                      Notify("PreVal");
  64:                  }
  65:              }
  66:          }
  67:   
  68:          public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
  69:   
  70:          public void Notify(string propertyName)
  71:          {
  72:              if (PropertyChanged != null)
  73:                  PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
  74:          }
  75:      }
  76:  }

由于用户输入的当前积温值(X)和刻度值(Y)有如下的对应关系:X=-150+3*Y,所以这里我们需要进行一下值的转换,就是让用户输入当前积温值的时候,能够自动转换为表盘需要转的度数,这里我们采用Value Converter来实现:

   1:  using System;
   2:  using System.Windows.Data;
   3:  using System.Globalization;
   4:   
   5:  namespace TinyFrame.Silverlight
   6:  {
   7:      public class RotationConverter:IValueConverter
   8:      {
   9:          public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
  10:          {
  11:              if (value != null)
  12:                  return -150 + 3 * double.Parse(value.ToString());
  13:              return null;
  14:          }
  15:   
  16:          public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
  17:          {
  18:              return null;
  19:          }
  20:      }
  21:  }

在XAML中,我们这样使用,就可以了:

   1:  <Image.RenderTransform>
   2:     <TransformGroup>
   3:         <ScaleTransform/>
   4:         <SkewTransform/>
   5:         <RotateTransform x:Name="MyRotation" Angle="{Binding Val, Converter={StaticResource RConverter}}"/>
   6:         <TranslateTransform/>
   7:      </TransformGroup>
   8:  </Image.RenderTransform>

最后附上代码下载:

点击这里下载

05-04 04:35