总结/朱季谦
在搭建Redis5.x版本的集群环境曾出现各节点无法互相发现与Hash槽分配异常 CLUSTERDOWN Hash slot not served的情况，故而把解决方式记录下来。
在以下三台虚拟机机器=搭建Redis集群——
192.168.200.160
192.168.200.161
192.168.200.162
启动三台Redis集群，然后连接其中一台客户端，随便set一个指令，测试集群是否可行，结果报出异常(error) CLUSTERDOWN Hash slot not served提示——
[app@hadoop-nn bin]$ ./redis-cli -c -h 192.168.200.162
192.168.200.162:6379> set zhu "test"
(error) CLUSTERDOWN Hash slot not served
首先，先看一下集群各个节点是否能互相发现，执行以下指令查看各个节点连接情况——
192.168.200.162:6379> cluster nodes
8c5809df064ad7234c6475555411afda026c230f :6379@16379 myself,master - 0 0 0 connected
接着再检查一下当前集群状态，发现目前状态为fail，说明集群没有互连成功——
192.168.200.162:6379> cluster info
cluster_state:fail
cluster_slots_assigned:0
cluster_slots_ok:0
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:1
cluster_size:0
cluster_current_epoch:0
cluster_my_epoch:0
cluster_stats_messages_sent:0
cluster_stats_messages_received:0
发现，三台Redis搭建的集群没有互相发现，故而，只需要在其中一台客户端上执行以下指令，手动帮助该节点去发现其他两个节点，因集群是互连的，所以只需要在其中一台上手动发现另外两台即可——
192.168.200.162:6379> cluster meet 192.168.200.160 6379
OK
192.168.200.162:6379> cluster meet 192.168.200.161 6379
OK
完成以上指令，查看各个节点状态，发现当前节点已经能发现其他两台机器节点了——
192.168.200.162:6379> cluster nodes
a0cf910effc52eda7c5561746c42f8bcd710f735 192.168.200.161:6379@16379 master - 0 1639410795898 0 connected
5e5f08f9ec39910cc250239b4f44e701d4b831f5 192.168.200.160:6379@16379 master - 0 1639410794885 1 connected
8c5809df064ad7234c6475555411afda026c230f 192.168.200.162:6379@16379 myself,master - 0 1639410795000 2 connected
再测试集群状态，发现状态依然还是失败，且还报CLUSTERDOWN Hash slot not served异常——
192.168.200.162:6379> cluster info
cluster_state:fail
cluster_slots_assigned:0
cluster_slots_ok:0
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:3
cluster_size:0
cluster_current_epoch:2
cluster_my_epoch:2
cluster_stats_messages_ping_sent:26
cluster_stats_messages_pong_sent:30
cluster_stats_messages_meet_sent:3
cluster_stats_messages_sent:59
cluster_stats_messages_ping_received:30
cluster_stats_messages_pong_received:29
cluster_stats_messages_received:59
192.168.200.162:6379> set zhu "test"
(error) CLUSTERDOWN Hash slot not served
到这一步，说明当前集群存在hash槽异常情况，那么，可以执行以下指令修复下——
[app@hadoop-nn bin]$ ./redis-cli --cluster fix 192.168.200.162:6379
回车执行，顿时就会运行打印很多以下信息，说明正在对16384个hash槽重新分配——
>>> Covering slot 10620 with 192.168.200.162:6379
>>> Covering slot 3059 with 192.168.200.162:6379
>>> Covering slot 9764 with 192.168.200.162:6379
>>> Covering slot 11335 with 192.168.200.162:6379
>>> Covering slot 6368 with 192.168.200.162:6379
>>> Covering slot 4884 with 192.168.200.162:6379
>>> Covering slot 15271 with 192.168.200.162:6379
>>> Covering slot 5109 with 192.168.200.162:6379
......
等运行完成后，我们再检查一下集群状态，发现状态已经由刚刚的fail变出ok了，说明hash槽已经正确分配——
192.168.200.162:6379> cluster info
cluster_state:ok
cluster_slots_assigned:16384
cluster_slots_ok:16384
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:3
cluster_size:3
cluster_current_epoch:19
cluster_my_epoch:18
cluster_stats_messages_ping_sent:1514
cluster_stats_messages_pong_sent:1486
cluster_stats_messages_meet_sent:3
cluster_stats_messages_sent:3003
cluster_stats_messages_ping_received:1486
cluster_stats_messages_pong_received:1517
cluster_stats_messages_received:3003
最后，在其中一台集群上输入以下指令测试下，没有报异常了——
192.168.200.162:6379> set test zhu
OK
另外，在其他两台机器上，输入以下指令，都可以获取到192.168.200.162机器redis输入的测试k-v值了
192.168.200.160:6379> get test
-> Redirected to slot [6918] located at 192.168.200.162:6379
"zhu"