1. 发布与订阅频道
消息发布与订阅像收音机与广播台的关系
1.1. publish channel message 发布频道
语法:publish channel message
作用:发布频道消息
返回值:订阅数(类似粉丝数)
例:
127.0.0.1:6379> publish news 'today is sunday'
(integer) 0
1.2. subscribe channel [channel ...] 订阅频道
语法:subscribe channel [channel ...]
作用:订阅频道
例:
窗口1:
127.0.0.1:6379> publish news 'today is sunday'
(integer) 0
窗口2:
127.0.0.1:6379> subscribe news
Reading messages... (press Ctrl-C to quit)
1) "subscribe"
2) "news"
3) (integer) 1
此时看不到窗口1已经发过的消息,需要再发新消息才能看到
窗口1:(再发)
127.0.0.1:6379> publish news 'still sunday'
(integer) 1
窗口2:(收到)
1) "message"
2) "news"
3) "still sunday"
如果再开几个客户端,同样也能收到消息
1.3. psubscribe pattern [pattern ...] 订阅频道
语法:psubscribe pattern [pattern ...]
作用:可以通过匹配模式来一次性订阅多个频道
例:
127.0.0.1:6379> psubscribe news*
Reading messages... (press Ctrl-C to quit)
1) "psubscribe"
2) "news*"
3) (integer) 1