用来尽可能减少内存使用量,适用于存在大量重复对象的场景,达到对象共享,避免创建过多对象的效果,提升性能,避免内存溢出。

定义:

使用共享对象有效支持大量细粒度对象。

适用场景:

  1. 系统中存在大量相似对象;
  2. 细粒度对象具备接近外部状态,内部状态与环境无关;
  3. 需要缓冲池。

亨元模式其实是通过集合来缓冲对象,获取的时候,先判断集合里面是否存在该对象,如果有就取出来,没有创建新的,避免不必要的对象创建。

简单例子:

接口类:

public interface Ticket {
public void showTicketInfo(String bunk);
}

接口实现类:

public class AirTicket implements Ticket {
public String from;
public String to;
public String bunk;
public int price; public AirTicket(String from, String to) {
this.from = from;
this.to = to;
} @Override
public void showTicketInfo(String bunk) {
price = new Random().nextInt(300);
System.out.println("从" + from + "到" + to + "的" + bunk + "价格:" + price);
}
}

亨元工厂类,创建对象池,创建亨元对象:

public class AirTicketFactory {
public static Map<String, Ticket> tickets = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Ticket>(); /**
* 亨元模式具体体现,缓冲对象数据,减少对象创建
* @param from
* @param to
* @return
*/
public static Ticket getTicket(String from, String to) {
String key = from + "-" + to;
if (tickets.containsKey(key)) {
return tickets.get(key);
}else {
AirTicket airTicket = new AirTicket(from, to);
tickets.put(key, airTicket);
return airTicket;
}
}
}

测试类:

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
Ticket toXianAirTicket0 = AirTicketFactory.getTicket("深圳", "西安");
Ticket toBeiJingAirTicket = AirTicketFactory.getTicket("深圳", "北京");
Ticket toXianAirTicket1 = AirTicketFactory.getTicket("深圳", "西安");
Ticket toXianAirTicket2 = AirTicketFactory.getTicket("深圳", "西安"); toXianAirTicket0.showTicketInfo("头等舱");
toBeiJingAirTicket.showTicketInfo("商务舱");
toXianAirTicket1.showTicketInfo("头等舱");
toXianAirTicket2.showTicketInfo("头等舱");
}
}

结果:

从深圳到西安的头等舱价格:114
从深圳到北京的商务舱价格:215
从深圳到西安的头等舱价格:231
从深圳到西安的头等舱价格:103
05-02 17:11