BluetoothChat核心类BluetoothChatService，该类用于管理与其他设备的蓝牙连接和设置。该类包含AcceptThread、ConnectedThread、ConnectThread三个线程。AcceptThread用于监听传入的连接。ConnectedThread用于管理与远程设备的连接，处理所有数据的传入与传出。ConnectThread用于连接远程设备。
类图如下：
//获取设备蓝牙
BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
//判断蓝牙是否可用，不可以则跳转到系统蓝牙设置界面
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableIntent = new Intent(
BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
}
//设置设备蓝牙可以被其他设备搜索
//SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE_DISCOVERABLE 表明该蓝牙设备同时可以扫码其他蓝牙设备，并且可以被其他蓝牙设备扫描到。 private void ensureDiscoverable() { if (mBluetoothAdapter.getScanMode() != BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE_DISCOVERABLE) {
Intent discoverableIntent = new Intent(
BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
discoverableIntent.putExtra(
BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, 300);
startActivity(discoverableIntent);
}
}
//获取远程蓝牙设备 BluetoothDevice device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
//使用listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord和listenUsingInsecureRfcommWithServiceRecord以服务端的方式创建监听
public AcceptThread(boolean secure) {
BluetoothServerSocket tmp = null;
mSocketType = secure ? "Secure" : "Insecure";
// Create a new listening server socket
try {
if (secure) {
tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(
NAME_SECURE, MY_UUID_SECURE);
} else {
tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingInsecureRfcommWithServiceRecord(
NAME_INSECURE, MY_UUID_INSECURE);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + "listen() failed", e);
}
mmServerSocket = tmp;
}
接受socket连接
BluetoothSocket socket = null;
socket = mmServerSocket.accept(); //使用createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord和createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord以客户端的方式创建监听
public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device, boolean secure) {
mmDevice = device;
BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
mSocketType = secure ? "Secure" : "Insecure";
// Get a BluetoothSocket for a connection with the
// given BluetoothDevice
try {
if (secure) {
tmp = device
.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID_SECURE);
} else {
tmp = device
.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID_INSECURE);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + "create() failed", e);
}
mmSocket = tmp;
}
//连接到服务端socket
mmSocket.connect(); //从socket中使用getInputStream和getOutputStream获取输入流和输出流
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket, String socketType) {
Log.d(TAG, "create ConnectedThread: " + socketType);
mmSocket = socket;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
// Get the BluetoothSocket input and output streams
try {
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "temp sockets not created", e);
}
mmInStream = tmpIn;
mmOutStream = tmpOut;
}
//使用输入流读取数据
bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer);
//使用输出流写入数据
mmOutStream.write(buffer);